Nepedia
Back to Discover
Advanced Reader
📖

Oral Roberts

philosophy religion Maturity 11-13 death dying politics Next article →

This article covers sensitive topics: death_dying, politics. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

Oral Roberts was a prominent American Charismatic Christian televangelist. He was a major figure in the charismatic movement, which emphasizes the work of the Holy Spirit. Roberts was also one of the first leaders to spread Prosperity Gospel Theology. This belief system suggests that faith can lead to physical health and financial abundance. His religious ministry lasted for over six decades and reached millions of followers globally.

Young Brown, Jack Moore, William Branham, Oral Roberts, Gordon Lindsay Kansas City 1948
Young Brown, Jack Moore, William Branham, Oral Roberts, Gordon Lindsay Kansas City 1948

His early life in Oklahoma was marked by significant hardship. Born on January 24, 1918, he was the youngest of five children. His family lived in poverty during his childhood. At age 17, he nearly died from tuberculosis. After high school, he attended Oklahoma Baptist University and Phillips University for two years each. He eventually became a traveling faith healer. In his early ministry, he used a massive mobile tent that seated 3,000 people on metal folding chairs.

Roberts' career involved several distinct stages and religious affiliations. He was ordained in the Pentecostal Holiness Church in 1936. In 1945, he briefly served as a pastor in Toccoa, Georgia. This period was significant because his daughter met her future husband there. In 1947, he founded the Oral Roberts Evangelistic Association (OREA). He later transferred his membership to the United Methodist Church in 1968. This move provided more leniency regarding doctrinal and moral issues. However, his credentials with the Methodist Church were eventually revoked in 1987.

His ministry was defined by large-scale evangelistic efforts known as crusades. Roberts conducted more than 300 of these crusades across six continents. He personally laid hands in prayer on more than 2 million people. In 1947, he launched a monthly magazine called Healing Waters to promote his meetings. He also pioneered the use of media in religion. He began broadcasting via radio in 1947 and moved to television in 1954. His program, The Abundant Life, reached 80% of the United States by 1957.

Roberts founded several major institutions that expanded his influence. In 1963, he established Oral Roberts University (ORU) in Tulsa, Oklahoma. He stated that he founded the school because he was obeying a command from God. The campus features the Prayer Tower, which opened in 1967.

Praying Hands at the main entrance to the campus of Oral Roberts University
Praying Hands at the main entrance to the campus of Oral Roberts University

He also founded the City of Faith Medical and Research Center. This facility opened in 1981 after Roberts claimed to have a vision of Jesus. It was intended to merge the processes of prayer and medicine.

CityPlex Towers in Tulsa, Oklahoma
CityPlex Towers in Tulsa, Oklahoma

At the height of his career in the early 1980s, Roberts led a massive organization. This organization employed 2,300 people and generated $120 million annually. His holdings in Tulsa included a medical school, a hospital, and buildings valued at $500 million. Despite his success, his fundraising methods were a source of intense controversy. In 1987, he claimed he would die if he did not raise $8 million by March. This caused fear among some observers. A donor named Jerry Collins eventually gave $1.3 million to prevent Roberts from fasting to death.

His legacy remains a subject of debate among religious scholars and the public. He is credited with bringing American Pentecostalism into the mainstream. He also laid the foundations for abundant life teachings. However, critics often contested his seed-faith appeals and his personal lifestyle. Some noted that he maintained a love of finery, including Italian silk suits and gold jewelry. While his City of Faith center closed in 1989, his impact on religious broadcasting and theology continues to be studied.

570 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (3)
File:Praying Hands at the main entrance to the campus of Oral Roberts University.jpg
Praying Hands at the main entrance to the...
File:Young_Brown,_Jack_Moore,_William_Branham,_Oral_Roberts,_Gordon_Lindsay_Kansas_City_1948.jpg
Young_Brown,_Jack_Moore,_William_Branham,_...
File:CityPlex Towers in Tulsa, Oklahoma.jpg
CityPlex Towers in Tulsa, Oklahoma.jpg
More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.