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United Methodist Church

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The United Methodist Church (UMC) is a major worldwide Protestant Christian denomination.

Kent UMC chapel
Kent UMC chapel

It is a primary part of the broader Methodist tradition. The church claims approximately 10 million members globally. These members live in various regions, including Africa, Europe, the Philippines, and the United States. The church defines its central mission through its Book of Discipline. This text states the mission is to make disciples of Jesus Christ for the transformation of the world.

Methodistcommunion2
Methodistcommunion2

To manage its global presence, the UMC uses a system called connectional polity. This system organizes the church into various levels called conferences. The highest governing body is the General Conference. This is the only organization authorized to speak officially for the entire United Methodist Church.

Interchurch-center
Interchurch-center

Recently, the church has moved toward a structure known as Worldwide Regionalization. This process involves Constitutional Amendments passed at the 2024 General Conference. It aims to give equal autonomy to different global regions. This restructuring includes renaming former Central Conferences to Regional Conferences. Many members believe this helps decolonize the church and promotes global unity.

The theological identity of the UMC is described as decidedly Wesleyan. This means its beliefs are shaped by the teachings of the Wesley brothers. The church emphasizes liturgical worship, holiness, and evangelical elements. These traditions focus on a disciplined spiritual life and the study of scripture. The church also maintains memberships in several religious associations. These include the World Council of Churches and the World Methodist Council.

The origins of Methodism date back to the mid-18th century in England. At Oxford University, a group of students began meeting for intense Bible study. This group included John Wesley and Charles Wesley. They practiced a very disciplined and methodical lifestyle. Other students mocked them by calling them "the Methodists." This nickname eventually became the formal name for the movement.

15-17-040, John Wesley Statue - panoramio
15-17-040, John Wesley Statue - panoramio

John Wesley later traveled to America in 1735 to serve as a missionary in Georgia. After experiencing spiritual realizations regarding God's grace, he returned to England to spread these teachings.

Methodism grew rapidly in the United States during the late 1700s. In 1784, the Methodist Episcopal Church was officially established in Baltimore, Maryland.

The Ordination of Bishop Asbury
The Ordination of Bishop Asbury

This happened after John Wesley appointed Thomas Coke as a Superintendent. To reach the growing American frontier, the church used circuit riders. These were preachers who traveled on horseback to reach rural areas. By 1844, there were 4,000 circuit riders serving the nation. This allowed the denomination to become the largest Protestant group in the country at that time.

Old Barratt's Chapel (Methodist), Route 113, Frederica vicinity (Kent County, Delaware)
Old Barratt's Chapel (Methodist), Route 113, Frederica vicinity (Kent County, Delaware)

The history of the UMC includes many periods of division and merger. In 1844, the Methodist Episcopal Church split due to tensions over slavery. This resulted in the formation of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. Later, in 1939, several groups merged to create The Methodist Church. This merger included the creation of the Central Jurisdiction, which was a segregated administrative unit for African Americans. This system lasted until 1968. The modern United Methodist Church was finally formed in 1968 in Dallas, Texas. This occurred through the union of The Methodist Church and the Evangelical United Brethren Church.

In recent years, the UMC has experienced significant changes in membership and structure. Between 1968 and 2022, U.S. membership declined from 11 million to 5,424,175. As of 2022, the church had 9,984,925 members and 39,460 churches worldwide. The church also faced a period of disaffiliation regarding social issues. In 2020, leaders proposed a split over the ordination of clergy in same-sex marriages. By December 2023, approximately 7,660 U.S. churches had been approved for disaffiliation. This represented about one-quarter of the UMC churches in the United States. Consequently, the Global Methodist Church was formed in 2022. In May 2024, the General Conference voted to repeal bans on LGBTQ clergy and same-sex marriage.

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🖼️ Images & Media (14)
File:15-17-040, John Wesley Statue - panoramio.jpg
15-17-040, John Wesley Statue - panoramio.jpg
File:Old Barratt's Chapel (Methodist), Route 113, Frederica vicinity (Kent County, Delaware).jpg
Old Barratt's Chapel (Methodist), Route...
File:The Ordination of Bishop Asbury.jpg
The Ordination of Bishop Asbury.jpg
File:Nineteenth Century Methodist Hymnal in Barratt's Chapel Museum, Frederica, Delaware.jpg
Nineteenth Century Methodist Hymnal in...
File:United Methodist March for Life - Lifewatch TUMAS.jpg
United Methodist March for Life -...
File:Seattle - Sand Point Community United Methodist Church 04.jpg
Seattle - Sand Point Community United...
File:Advent Wreath (Broadway United Methodist Church).jpg
Advent Wreath (Broadway United Methodist...
File:Methodistcommunion2.jpg
Methodistcommunion2.jpg
File:Hartzell Memorial United Methodist Church.jpg
Hartzell Memorial United Methodist Church.jpg
File:Division Street, Metairie, Louisiana, 8 March 2023 - Korean Methodist Church sign.jpg
Division Street, Metairie, Louisiana, 8...
File:Zion United Methodist Church.jpg
Zion United Methodist Church.jpg
File:Interchurch-center.jpg
Interchurch-center.jpg

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