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Novokuznetsk

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Novokuznetsk is a large city located in southwestern Siberia, Russia.

Areanvkz
Areanvkz

It sits within the Kemerovo Oblast, which is also known as Kuzbass. This city is the second-largest place in that region. It is located near the Tom River. The city is a very important center for industry. Many big factories work there to make metal. These include the West-Siberian Metal Plant and the Novokuznetsk Iron and Steel Plant.

The history of this place began a long time ago. Men from Tomsk founded a fort there in 1618. They called this fort Kuznetsky ostrog. The settlement grew and became a town in 1689. Later, the town changed names several times. It was called Kuznetsk and then it was called Stalinsk. In the 1930s, rapid industrialization changed the sleepy town. It became a major center for mining coal. This growth happened during the time of Joseph Stalin. Eventually, the name changed back to Novokuznetsk.

Many different people live in the city today. According to the 2021 Census, there are 537,480 people. Most of the people living there are Russian. About 95.5% of the population is Russian. There are also smaller groups of Tajiks and Tatars. The city is divided into six different districts. These include the Central District and the Zavodskoy District. The Central District is the largest by population. It has 166,628 people living there.

The weather in Novokuznetsk changes quite a bit. It has a humid continental climate. This means the seasons feel very different. Summers are usually warm and wet. Most of the rain falls during these months. Winters are often very cold and dry. Snow falls very often during the winter months. However, the snow does not hold much water. This is because the air stays so cold.

Areanvkz
Areanvkz

Sports are a big part of life here. The city is very famous for ice hockey. It is home to the Metallurg Novokuznetsk team. Many great hockey players were born in this city. These players now play in big leagues in North America. The city also has a professional rugby team. You can reach the city in many ways. People use the Spichenkovo Airport to fly in. Many people also arrive using the large railway junction.

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