Log in Sign up
Back to Discover
💻

Northrop Grumman

technology Maturity 11-13 politics
This article covers sensitive topics: politics. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

This company makes big things.

B-2 Spirit - 060530-F-5040D-320.jpg
B-2 Spirit - 060530-F-5040D-320.jpg
They build planes for the sky. They also build tools for space.
JWST Full Mirror.jpg
JWST Full Mirror.jpg
These tools help us see far away. It is very cool to see what they make. Do you like looking at the stars?

47 words

Northrop Grumman is a very large company.

Northrop Grumman.svg
Northrop Grumman.svg
They make many things for the sky and space.

They build big planes for the air. Some of these planes help protect people.

B-2 Spirit - 060530-F-5040D-320.jpg
B-2 Spirit - 060530-F-5040D-320.jpg
They also make tools for space.

One tool is a giant telescope.

JWST Full Mirror.jpg
JWST Full Mirror.jpg
It helps us look at the stars. It was launched in 2021.

The company was formed in 1994. This happened when two other companies joined together. They have worked on space tools for a long time.

It is amazing to see how they work.

95 words

Northrop Grumman is a large American company.

Northrop Grumman.svg
Northrop Grumman.svg
They design and build many things for flight and space. The company was formed in 1994. This happened when Northrop Corporation and Grumman Aerospace joined together.
P-61bs on assembly line - Northrop - 1944.jpg
P-61bs on assembly line - Northrop - 1944.jpg

They have many different parts that do different jobs. One part works on planes. They make the B-2 Spirit, which is a stealth bomber. They are also making a new plane called the B-21 Raider. Another part makes mission systems. These are tools like radar and sensors. Radar helps planes see things in the air.

Global Hawk 1.jpg
Global Hawk 1.jpg

Another part of the company works in space. They build satellites to help people talk to each other. They also make motors for NASA rockets. One of their most famous jobs was building the James Webb Space Telescope.

JWST Full Mirror.jpg
JWST Full Mirror.jpg
This giant telescope was launched in 2021 to look at space. Most of the money the company gets comes from the United States government. They also work with other countries around the world.

175 words

Northrop Grumman is a huge American company that works in the worlds of flight and space.

Northrop Grumman.svg
Northrop Grumman.svg
They are a major contractor for the United States government. In fact, they are the fifth largest contractor for the federal government. Most of their money comes from the U.S. government, which provides 87% of their revenue in 2024. They also work with many international partners. This work helps keep people safe and helps us learn about the stars.
Northrup Grumman Mission Systems headquarters in Linthicum.jpg
Northrup Grumman Mission Systems headquarters in Linthicum.jpg

The company works in several different ways to build amazing things. Their aeronautics division builds planes like the B-2 Spirit stealth bomber. They are also working on the B-21 Raider, which might be ready by 2029.

B-2 Spirit - 060530-F-5040D-320.jpg
B-2 Spirit - 060530-F-5040D-320.jpg
Another part of the company makes mission systems. These systems include radar and sensors that help planes see. For example, they make the AN/APG-83 radar for the F-16 fighter jet. Their space division builds things like the Cygnus uncrewed spacecraft. They even make motors for NASA's Space Launch System rockets.
MQ-4C Triton Test Flight with Multi-Intelligence Upgrade.jpg
MQ-4C Triton Test Flight with Multi-Intelligence Upgrade.jpg

The history of this company goes back a very long time. It started with two different companies that joined together in 1994. The first was the Northrop Corporation, which was founded in California in 1939. The second was Grumman Aerospace, which began on Long Island, New York, in 1929. During World War II, Grumman built many planes for the Navy. They made famous planes like the F6F Hellcat.

Hellcats F6F-3, May 1943.jpg
Hellcats F6F-3, May 1943.jpg
Later, Northrop made the P-61 Black Widow, the first night fighter plane.

Many important dates and numbers define how the company grew. In 1994, the merger of the two main companies cost $2.1 billion. Over the years, they bought many other businesses to get bigger. In 2017, they bought a company called Orbital ATK for $9.2 billion. This helped them grow their space and rocket skills. In 2018, they became the main builder for a very special tool. This was the James Webb Space Telescope, which cost $8.7 billion.

JWST Full Mirror.jpg
JWST Full Mirror.jpg

You can see the work of this company in the sky every day. When you see a satellite helping with phone calls, it might be their work. When scientists look at far-away galaxies, they use tools like the James Webb Space Telescope. This telescope was launched in 2021 to explore deep space. The company and its partners have even won the Collier Trophy nine times. This is a special award for great work in aviation. Their work connects our world on Earth to the vastness of space.

Global Hawk 1.jpg
Global Hawk 1.jpg

441 words

Northrop Grumman Corporation is a major American aerospace and defense company.

Northrop Grumman.svg
Northrop Grumman.svg
Headquartered in West Falls Church, Virginia, the company designs and manufactures complex systems. These systems are used for aeronautics, defense, space missions, and various other technical purposes. Northrop Grumman is a vital partner to the United States government. It currently ranks as the 5th largest contractor for the U.S. federal government. In 2024, the company received over 2% of all federal spending dedicated to contractors. The company is also highly ranked on the Fortune 500 list of America's largest corporations.

The company operates through several distinct business divisions to manage its vast projects. The Aeronautics Systems division accounted for 29% of the company's 2024 revenues. This division develops strategic bombers like the B-2 Spirit and the upcoming B-21 Raider. The B-21 Raider is forecasted to be ready for combat by 2029. The Defense Systems division produced 19% of the 2024 revenues. This group works on modernizing intercontinental ballistic missile systems, such as the LGM-35 Sentinel. The Mission Systems division contributed 25% of the 2024 revenues by creating radar and sensors. Finally, the Space Systems division accounted for 27% of revenues through satellite and spacecraft development.

Each division uses specialized technology to achieve specific goals in flight and space. The Mission Systems division creates advanced radar and sensors for various aircraft. These include the AN/APG-83 AESA radar, which is an upgrade for the F-16 Fighting Falcon. They also produce the AN/APG-77 AESA radar for the F-22 Raptor. The Space Systems division builds critical hardware for exploring the cosmos. They develop Satcom communications satellites and the Cygnus uncrewed spacecraft. They also provide motors for the NASA Space Launch System. This division even builds satellites for the Norwegian Space Agency.

The history of Northrop Grumman is a story of two separate company lineages. The Grumman Corporation was founded by Leroy R. Grumman in December 1929. It began on Long Island, New York, and later moved to Bethpage. During World War II, Grumman built many U.S. Navy aircraft, such as the F6F Hellcat.

Hellcats F6F-3, May 1943.jpg
Hellcats F6F-3, May 1943.jpg
The Northrop Corporation was founded in California in 1939 by Jack Northrop. Northrop was known for making the P-61 Black Widow, the first night fighter. These two legendary companies merged in 1994 to form the modern Northrop Grumman. This merger was a massive undertaking that cost $2.1 billion.

Since the merger, the company has grown through many strategic acquisitions. In 2001, the company acquired Litton Industries, a major shipbuilder. In 2002, it purchased TRW Inc. to gain new space and laser capabilities. A very significant acquisition occurred in 2017 when Northrop Grumman bought Orbital ATK. This purchase cost $9.2 billion, including $7.8 billion in cash. This deal helped create the Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems division. This division was later reorganized to help strengthen the company's space sector. These acquisitions allowed the company to expand its reach across many scientific fields.

Northrop Grumman has achieved incredible success in high-stakes engineering projects. The company and its partners have won the prestigious Collier Trophy nine times. One major achievement was the development of the James Webb Space Telescope.

JWST Full Mirror.jpg
JWST Full Mirror.jpg
This massive telescope was launched in 2021 to study the universe. The project involved a mirror assembly worth $8.7 billion. The company also won a $21.4 billion contract for the B-21 Raider. This contract could eventually grow to a value of $80 billion. Such large numbers show the massive scale of their engineering work.

The work done by Northrop Grumman connects many different scientific and global systems. Their aeronautics and defense products help maintain national security and air defense. Their mission systems, like the MQ-4C Triton, provide essential surveillance capabilities.

MQ-4C Triton Test Flight with Multi-Intelligence Upgrade.jpg
MQ-4C Triton Test Flight with Multi-Intelligence Upgrade.jpg
In the realm of space, their technology enables communication and deep-space exploration. The James Webb Space Telescope allows scientists to look further into space than ever before. Even their work with NASA's Lunar Gateway helps prepare for future human travel. From the atmosphere to the furthest stars, their technology plays a role in how we navigate our world and the universe.

688 words
🖼️ Images & Media (9)
File:P-61bs on assembly line - Northrop - 1944.jpg
P-61bs on assembly line - Northrop - 1944.jpg
File:Hellcats F6F-3, May 1943.jpg
Hellcats F6F-3, May 1943.jpg
File:Global Hawk 1.jpg
Global Hawk 1.jpg
File:Northrop Grumman.svg
Northrop Grumman.svg
File:B-2 Spirit - 060530-F-5040D-320.jpg
B-2 Spirit - 060530-F-5040D-320.jpg
File:Northrup Grumman Mission Systems headquarters in Linthicum.jpg
Northrup Grumman Mission Systems...
File:JWST Full Mirror.jpg
JWST Full Mirror.jpg
File:MQ-4C Triton Test Flight with Multi-Intelligence Upgrade.jpg
MQ-4C Triton Test Flight with...
File:YouTube Logo 2017.svg
YouTube Logo 2017.svg
Up Next
💻
Lockheed Martin
Technology
More to explore

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.