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Nanyang, Henan

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Nanyang is a large city in the southwest of Henan province, China. It is the biggest city in Henan by land area.

NanyangBaseNASA
NanyangBaseNASA

The city sits inside the Nanyang Basin. This basin is a low area between the Qin Mountains and the Huai River. To the south, Nanyang borders Hubei province. To the west, it borders Shaanxi province. The city also sits near several other places in Henan, like Luoyang to the north and Zhumadian to the east.

The land around Nanyang has many different features. To the north of the city, you can find Mount Du. This mountain is famous for Dushan jade, which is a very rare type of stone. In the southwest, there is the Baotianman Biosphere Reserve in Neixiang County. This area has many living things, including 65 species that are rare or endangered. The weather here has four seasons. Summers are hot and humid, while winters are cool and dry. Most of the rain falls during the summer months from June to August.

Nanyang has a history that goes back a very long time. People lived near Xinghuashan as far back as 550,000 years ago. Later, a large settlement lived in Huangshan. Archaeologists found jade workshops and granaries there. The city was once the capital of the state of Shen. It was also an important stop on the Silk Road. During the Han dynasty, it was a major center for making things out of iron. It even served as a southern capital and was the second largest city after Luoyang.

Many famous and smart people have called Nanyang home. In the past, it was home to Zhang Heng, who was a sage of science. It was also home to Zhuge Liang, known as a sage of intelligence. Many modern people are famous too. These include the writer Er Yuehe and the inventor Wang Yongmin. Today, the city is a very busy place with over 10 million people. It is a place where many different ethnic groups live together. There are 49 different minority groups in the city area.

NanyangXuZhongjingMemorialHall
NanyangXuZhongjingMemorialHall

Nanyang is a place where people learn and work hard. It is known as a great city for education. There are six colleges and universities with nearly 90,000 students. The city also has a strong economy. It has the second largest oil field in Henan province. The Bai River flows through the area and provides many fish. People also grow tobacco and raise cattle there. The city is well-connected by many big roads and train lines. You can even take a flight from the Nanyang Jiangying Airport.

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