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Muntadhar al-Zaidi

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Muntadhar al-Zaidi is an Iraqi broadcast journalist. He was born on 15 January 1979. He became a famous figure due to a political protest in 2008. Al-Zaidi worked as a correspondent for Al-Baghdadia TV. This station is owned by Iraqis but is based in Egypt. He also worked with a Lebanese television channel. His career was defined by his reporting on the war in Iraq.

Al-Zaidi grew up in Sadr City, a suburb of Baghdad. He began his work as a correspondent in 2005. His reporting often focused on the poor and downtrodden. He covered the effects of US bombing in Sadr City. He also reported on sectarian atrocities and the bombing of marketplaces. One of his notable reports was about Zahra, a young girl killed near her school. This report earned him respect from many people in Iraq. His boss, Muzhir al-Khafaji, described him as a proud Arab and an open-minded man.

His life as a journalist involved significant danger. In November 2007, unknown assailants kidnapped him in central Baghdad. They forced him into a car and beat him until he lost consciousness. The kidnappers used his necktie to blindfold him. They also bound his hands with shoelaces. He was held captive for three days with very little food or drink. During this time, they questioned him about his journalistic work. He was eventually released on a street at 3 a.m. on 19 November 2007.

Al-Zaidi also experienced interactions with the United States Armed Forces. He was arrested by US troops twice. In January 2008, soldiers detained him overnight while searching his home. The soldiers later offered him an apology for this arrest. These incidents occurred during a period of intense conflict in Iraq. Al-Zaidi expressed strong views regarding the presence of foreign troops. He believed the U.S.-Iraq Status of Forces Agreement legalized the occupation of his country.

On 14 December 2008, al-Zaidi performed a famous act of protest. He was attending a press conference at the prime minister's palace in Baghdad. The meeting included United States President George W. Bush. Al-Zaidi threw both of his shoes at President Bush. He shouted that this was a "farewell kiss" from the Iraqi people. He stated the gesture was for the widows, orphans, and those killed in Iraq. President Bush ducked twice to avoid the shoes.

Following the incident, al-Zaidi faced legal consequences in the Iraqi judicial system. He was taken into custody by the prime minister's guards. He was later handed over to the Iraqi army and then the judiciary. His trial lasted 90 minutes on 20 February 2009. He was represented by Dheyaa al-Saadi, the head of the Iraqi Bar Association. On 12 March 2009, he was sentenced to three years in prison. This was for assaulting a foreign head of state. The sentence was later reduced to one year on 7 April.

Al-Zaidi was released from prison on 15 September 2009. He had spent nine months in jail and was released for good behavior. After his release, he sought to use his influence for humanitarian work. He announced plans to create a foundation in Geneva. This agency aimed to build orphanages and a children's hospital. He also wanted to create medical and orthopaedic centres. These centres were intended to offer free treatment provided by Iraqi doctors.

In 2018, al-Zaidi attempted to enter formal politics. He announced his intent to run for the Iraqi Council of Representatives. He ran on Muqtada al-Sadr's Alliance towards Reforms ticket. His stated goal was to remove corruption from the country. During his campaign, he criticized both American and Iranian involvement in Iraq. He argued that these two nations caused tension in the country. His electoral bid was ultimately unsuccessful. He remains a significant figure in the history of Iraqi media and protest.

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