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Morocco

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Morocco is a country located in North Africa.

It sits in a region known as the Maghreb. To the north, the country meets the Mediterranean Sea. The west coast faces the wide Atlantic Ocean.

Merzouga sahara
Merzouga sahara

Morocco shares land borders with Algeria to the east. To the south, it borders the territory of Western Sahara. This southern area is a place where borders are still being discussed. The country is a mix of many different landscapes and cultures.

Djebel Toubkal 01
Djebel Toubkal 01

Life in Morocco is shaped by its many languages and traditions. The official languages are Arabic and Berber.

Bab Bou Jeloud (Fes, Marocco)
Bab Bou Jeloud (Fes, Marocco)

Many people also speak French or a local Arabic dialect. Most people follow the religion of Islam. The culture comes from a mix of Arab, Amazigh, and European groups.

Couscous of Fes
Couscous of Fes

About 37 million people live in this nation. Rabat serves as the capital city of the country. Casablanca is the largest city and a busy place.

Morocco has a history that goes back a very long time. Humans have lived in this area for over 300,000 years.

Long ago, the land was greener and looked like a savanna. Many different groups have lived there, including the Phoenicians and Romans.

Later, many Muslim dynasties ruled the land. The Idrisid dynasty began in the year 788. The Almoravid and Almohad dynasties were very powerful in the 11th and 12th centuries. They even controlled parts of the Iberian Peninsula.

In more recent times, Morocco faced many changes. The Alawi dynasty has ruled the country since 1631.

Coat of arms of Morocco
Coat of arms of Morocco

In 1912, France and Spain set up protectorates over the land. This meant they had control over much of the country.

Flag of Morocco
Flag of Morocco

People in Morocco fought for their right to rule themselves. Under the leadership of Sultan Mohammed V, Morocco regained its independence in 1956. Today, the country is a monarchy with a king and a parliament. The king holds much power over the military and foreign policy.

Morocco is a very important part of the modern world. It has the fifth-largest economy in all of Africa.

Casablanca Finance City 37
Casablanca Finance City 37

The country is a member of many groups like the African Union.

Africa (orthographic projection)
Africa (orthographic projection)

It also belongs to the Arab League and the Union for the Mediterranean. This helps Morocco work with many other nations. The country continues to be a strong leader in both Africa and the Arab world.

Al Boraq RGV2N2 at Tanger Ville
Al Boraq RGV2N2 at Tanger Ville
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🖼️ Images & Media (47)
File:Flag of Sudan.svg
Flag of Sudan.svg
File:Flag of Tunisia.svg
Flag of Tunisia.svg
File:Flag of Libya.svg
Flag of Libya.svg
File:Flag of Algeria.svg
Flag of Algeria.svg
File:Flag of Egypt.svg
Flag of Egypt.svg
File:Flag of Morocco.svg
Flag of Morocco.svg
File:Coat of arms of Morocco.svg
Coat of arms of Morocco.svg
File:Morocco Köppen.svg
Morocco Köppen.svg
File:Africa (orthographic projection).svg
Africa (orthographic projection).svg
File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg
Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg
File:Morocco (orthographic projection, WS claimed).svg
Morocco (orthographic projection, WS claimed).svg
File:Definition of Free Cultural Works logo notext.svg
Definition of Free Cultural Works logo notext.svg

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