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Mormonism

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Mormonism is a religious tradition that belongs to a movement called Restorationist Christianity.

P christianity
P christianity

It started in Western New York during the 1820s and 1830s. A man named Joseph Smith began this movement after he sought answers about which church was true.

Joseph Smith, Jr. portrait owned by Joseph Smith III
Joseph Smith, Jr. portrait owned by Joseph Smith III

Many people use the word Mormonism to describe these beliefs. However, the largest group, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, has asked people to use its full name instead. This tradition includes many different ideas about how people can connect with God. It is a way of life that involves many special practices and deep thoughts about the universe.

Many followers believe that God restored the original Christian church through Joseph Smith.

First-vision-joseph-smith-mormon
First-vision-joseph-smith-mormon

This belief is based on what Smith called his "First Vision" in the spring of 1820. He said that God the Father and Jesus Christ appeared to him. They told him not to join other churches because they were not following the right path. Smith also said he found ancient golden plates buried in a hill in 1823.

Mormon-book
Mormon-book

He worked with helpers like Martin Harris and Oliver Cowdery to translate these plates. In 1830, he published the Book of Mormon to share these stories. This book describes ancient people in the Americas and their dealings with God.

Because of different ideas, the movement split into many different groups over time. One source says there are over 400 different denominations from the original movement.

Some groups differ on how they view the Trinity, which is the idea of one God in three persons. The LDS Church does not affirm the traditional view of the Trinity. Other groups, like the Community of Christ, do follow this traditional view. Another big difference was the practice of plural marriage, or polygamy. The LDS Church banned this practice in 1890 after facing pressure from the United States government.

Salt Lake Temple, Utah - Sept 2004-2
Salt Lake Temple, Utah - Sept 2004-2

Some smaller groups, called Mormon fundamentalists, chose to keep practicing it.

The theology of this faith has very specific views about the nature of God.

Christian cross
Christian cross

Latter-day Saints believe in a "Godhead" made of three distinct beings. These are God the Father, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost. They believe the Father and Son have physical bodies, but the Holy Ghost is a spirit. They also believe in a Heavenly Mother and that people can grow to become like God.

Christus statue temple square salt lake city
Christus statue temple square salt lake city

Life on Earth is seen as a short part of a much longer journey. People are believed to have existed as spirits before coming to this world. The goal is to learn to choose good over evil through the help of Jesus Christ.

Today, the movement has a large presence in many parts of the world. The LDS Church grew from about 1.7 million members in 1960 to 16 million in 2020.

LDS Baptism Panama
LDS Baptism Panama

Many people in the American West identify with this culture even if they do not follow all the religious rules. This is sometimes called "Cultural Mormonism." The history of the movement includes many moves to find a safe place to live. Early members moved from New York to Ohio, then to Missouri, and later to Illinois. Eventually, a leader named Brigham Young led many followers to the Utah Territory.

Constitution of the United States, page 1
Constitution of the United States, page 1

This journey helped shape the many communities we see today.

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🖼️ Images & Media (10)
File:Christian cross.svg
Christian cross.svg
File:P christianity.svg
P christianity.svg
File:Constitution of the United States, page 1.jpg
Constitution of the United States, page 1.jpg
File:LDS Baptism Panama.JPG
LDS Baptism Panama.JPG
File:Priesthood Restoration Crocheron.jpg
Priesthood Restoration Crocheron.jpg
File:Salt Lake Temple, Utah - Sept 2004-2.jpg
Salt Lake Temple, Utah - Sept 2004-2.jpg
File:Christus statue temple square salt lake city.jpg
Christus statue temple square salt lake city.jpg
File:Joseph Smith, Jr. portrait owned by Joseph Smith III.jpg
Joseph Smith, Jr. portrait owned by...
File:First-vision-joseph-smith-mormon.jpg
First-vision-joseph-smith-mormon.jpg
File:Mormon-book.jpg
Mormon-book.jpg
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