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Mir Emad Hassani

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Mir Emad was a famous Persian calligrapher. Calligraphy is the art of beautiful writing. He is known for the NastaƷlīq style. This style is very elegant. Many people believe his work is the best of all. His beautiful pieces are kept in museums around the world today.

Album leaf (muraqqa') of nasta'liq, signed Imad al-Hassani (Mir Imad al-Mulk Qazvini Hassani), Iran, Qazvin, c. 1600 AD, ink, watercolour, and gold on paper - Aga Khan Museum - Toronto, Canada - DSC06877
Album leaf (muraqqa') of nasta'liq, signed Imad al-Hassani (Mir Imad al-Mulk Qazvini Hassani), Iran, Qazvin, c. 1600 AD, ink, watercolour, and gold on paper - Aga Khan Museum - Toronto, Canada - DSC06877

Learning this art took many years of hard work. Mir Emad first studied with Isa Rangkar. Later, he learned from Malek Deylami. He moved to Tabriz to study with Mohammad Hossein Tabrizi. This teacher was very important to him. Mir Emad also traveled to many places. He visited Ottoman Turkey, Baghdad, Halab, and Hijaz. He even worked as a scribe. He worked in the library of Shah Abbas. He also worked at the royal court in Isfahan.

Mir Emad was born in Qazvin, Iran, in 1554. His family held important jobs. They were librarians and accountants for the Safavid court. He lived during the Safavid era. He died on August 15, 1615.

Album leaf (muraqqa') of nasta'liq, signed Imad al-Hassani (Mir Imad al-Mulk Qazvini Hassani), Iran, Qazvin, c. 1600 AD, ink, watercolour, and gold on paper - Aga Khan Museum - Toronto, Canada - DSC06877
Album leaf (muraqqa') of nasta'liq, signed Imad al-Hassani (Mir Imad al-Mulk Qazvini Hassani), Iran, Qazvin, c. 1600 AD, ink, watercolour, and gold on paper - Aga Khan Museum - Toronto, Canada - DSC06877

Life at the royal court was not always easy. Mir Emad had a rival named Ali Reza Abbasi. Both men were famous calligraphers. They both studied under Mohammad Hossein Tabrizi. They also both worked for Shah Abbas. Later, Mir Emad faced serious trouble. He was accused of being Sunni. This was a branch of Islam that was not allowed then. Because of this, he was killed by Masud Beik Mesgar Qazvini. His student, Abu Torab Khattat Esfahani, buried him at the Maghsoudbeyk mosque.

Mir Emad left a great legacy through his family. Many of his relatives were also masters of writing. His daughter was named Goharshad. She was an adept calligrapher. His husband, Mir Mohammad Ali, also wrote beautifully. His sons were Mir Rashid, Mir Abd al-Razzaq, and Mir Yahya. His son Mirza Ebrahim was a calligrapher too. Even his grandson, Mohammad Amin, was part of this tradition. They all helped keep the art of NastaƷlīq alive.

Album leaf (muraqqa') of nasta'liq, signed Imad al-Hassani (Mir Imad al-Mulk Qazvini Hassani), Iran, Qazvin, c. 1600 AD, ink, watercolour, and gold on paper - Aga Khan Museum - Toronto, Canada - DSC06877
Album leaf (muraqqa') of nasta'liq, signed Imad al-Hassani (Mir Imad al-Mulk Qazvini Hassani), Iran, Qazvin, c. 1600 AD, ink, watercolour, and gold on paper - Aga Khan Museum - Toronto, Canada - DSC06877
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