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Midway Atoll

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{

"text": "Midway Atoll is an insular area located in the North Pacific Ocean.

Hawaiianislandchain USGS
Hawaiianislandchain USGS

It sits roughly equidistant between North America and Asia. While it is part of the Hawaiian archipelago, it is not part of the state of Hawaii. Instead, it is an unorganized and unincorporated territory of the United States. The atoll is a ring-shaped barrier reef that creates a central lagoon.

Midway2021OSM
Midway2021OSM

Within this ring, the two primary landmasses are Sand Island and Eastern Island. Sand Island is the largest, containing housing and an airstrip. Eastern Island is uninhabited and lacks current facilities. A narrow reef called Spit Island completes the circle around the lagoon.\n\nThe geological history of Midway began approximately 28 million years ago. It formed when the seabed sat over a volcanic hotspot.

Originally, Midway was a shield volcano. It may have been as large as the island of Lanai. As the volcano piled up lava, its weight caused the crust to sink. This process is known as isostatic adjustment. As the island subsided, a coral reef grew upward to stay near sea level. Today, the atoll consists of thick layers of post-Miocene limestones and sediments overlying basalts.\n\nHuman history at the atoll began in the 19th century. Captain N.C. Brooks sighted the islands in 1859. He called them the Middlebrook Islands. He claimed them for the United States under the Guano Islands Act of 1856. This act allowed Americans to occupy uninhabited islands to collect guano, which is a type of fertilizer. Later, in 1867, Captain William Reynolds formally took possession for the United States. The name changed to Midway some time after his visit. The atoll was the first Pacific island annexed as an unincorporated territory.\n\nIn the early 1900

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🖼️ Images & Media (15)
File:Hawaiianislandchain_USGS.png
Hawaiianislandchain_USGS.png
File:Midway2021OSM.png
Midway2021OSM.png
File:Starr 080531-4733 Midway Island Cable station building (nb 643) in May 2008 with cocos nucifera.jpg
Starr 080531-4733 Midway Island Cable...
File:Aerial view of Midway Atoll on 24 November 1941 (80-G-451086).jpg
Aerial view of Midway Atoll on 24...
File:KM6CE QSL.jpg
KM6CE QSL.jpg
File:Km6bi.jpg
Km6bi.jpg
File:NAS Midway Terminal.jpg
NAS Midway Terminal.jpg
File:NSGA Midway Sign.jpg
NSGA Midway Sign.jpg
File:NSGA, Eastern Island 1970.jpg
NSGA, Eastern Island 1970.jpg
File:Watch floor.gif
Watch floor.gif
File:President Barack Obama visits Midway Atoll in 2016.png
President Barack Obama visits Midway...
File:Flag of the Midway Islands (local).svg
Flag of the Midway Islands (local).svg

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