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Mei Baojiu

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Mei Baojiu was a famous performer of Peking opera.

Mei Baojiu as a child
Mei Baojiu as a child

This is a traditional type of Chinese theater. He was a master of the Dan role. This means he played female characters on stage. He was also a skilled performer of Kunqu opera. He led the Mei Lanfang Peking Opera troupe in Beijing. His work helped share this beautiful culture with the world. He wanted people to understand and value these old stories.

Learning this art was a very big job.

Mei Baojiu as a child
Mei Baojiu as a child

He studied with many different masters. Wang Youqing was his first teacher for the Qingyi role. Tao Yuzhi taught him martial arts. Zhu Chuanming taught him the Kunqu style. Later, Zhu Qinxin also taught him the Dan role. Even his father, Mei Lanfang, gave him directions. His father helped him make his acting perfect. He even taught him how to speak with more tension.

Mei Baojiu was born in Shanghai in the spring of 1934.

Mei Baojiu as a child
Mei Baojiu as a child

He was the ninth and youngest child of Mei Lanfang. Because he was the ninth child, people called him Baojiu. His father saw his delicate voice and handsome face. He decided to send his son to learn the opera. By age ten, Baojiu was already performing in Shanghai. At age thirteen, he performed plays for charity. At sixteen, he toured the whole country with his father's troupe.

His life as a performer had many changes.

Mei Baojiu as a child
Mei Baojiu as a child

In 1961, he became the leader of the Mei Lanfang troupe. After 1964, government rules meant he could not perform traditional plays. During this time, he worked with stage lighting and recordings. He finally returned to the stage in 1978. He rearranged many old plays like The Story of Yang Guifei. In 1993, he led his troupe on a visit to Taiwan. He lived to be 82 years old before he died in 2016.

Mei Baojiu loved to pass his skills to others.

Mei Baojiu as a child
Mei Baojiu as a child

He trained more than twenty students. One of them, Hu Wenge, was his only male student. He also wanted to help children learn about opera. In 2009, he suggested bringing opera into elementary schools. In 2012, he suggested using animation to interest teenagers. He even received a Ph.D. from a university in Japan. He worked hard to keep the Mei School alive for the future.

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