Nepedia
Back to Discover
Advanced Reader
🗺️

Matsushima

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Matsushima is a famous archipelago located in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.

View of Matsushima
View of Matsushima

It consists of approximately 260 tiny islands, which are known as shima. These islands are heavily covered in pine trees, called matsu. The name Matsushima is a combination of these two words. This beautiful group of islands is recognized as one of the Three Views of Japan.

Matsushima famous island
Matsushima famous island

It is a site of great natural beauty and cultural importance.

Visitors can experience the scenery through several different methods. Many tourists choose to take a cruise to view the islands from the water. This allows them to see the islands up close. On the shore, people often rent bicycles to travel around the area. There are four specific locations famous for their views of the archipelago. These spots are known as Godaido, Sagakei, Ojima, and Kanrantei.

View of Matsushima
View of Matsushima

Each location offers a unique perspective on the landscape.

Literature and poetry have long celebrated the beauty of Matsushima. A well-known haiku describes the islands as being so striking that the poet is at a loss for words. While many people attribute this poem to the famous poet Matsuo Bashō, the history is more complex. The earliest known publication of the poem appeared in the Matsushima Zushi in 1820. This book was published over a century after Bashō died. The text actually credits the kyōka poet Tawara-bō with the poem.

Yōshū Chikanobu Matsushima in Rikuzen Province
Yōshū Chikanobu Matsushima in Rikuzen Province

Although Bashō visited the area, his travel companion Kawai Sora was the one who wrote the only haiku about Matsushima by Bashō.

Beyond the islands, the region holds many important cultural properties. These include the Zuigan-ji temple and the Entsū-in. The area also features the Kanrantei and the Satohama shell mound.

Kannon 1
Kannon 1

These sites add layers of history to the natural landscape. The town itself is very easy to reach for travelers. It sits only about 14 km from Sendai, which is the prefectural capital. A train ride takes only about thirty minutes to reach the area.

There are two main railway stations serving the town. Matsushima-Kaigan Station is located near the waterfront and the Zuigan-ji temple. This makes it convenient for visiting many of the main attractions. Matsushima Station sits on a separate line on the opposite side of the town. This transport system connects the scenic islands to the larger parts of Japan. Travelers can move easily between the urban centers and this natural wonder.

In 2011, the region was affected by the Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.

This event changed the appearance of several islands. However, the archipelago provided a natural defense for the area. The islands helped protect the coast and caused the town to suffer relatively little damage. The first tsunami reached a height of 3.2 metres. The second tsunami was slightly higher at 3.8 metres.

MatsushimaModified
MatsushimaModified

Despite this protection, three people were confirmed killed in Matsushima, including by aftershocks. Eighteen other people died while they were out of town.

Recovery from the disaster happened steadily throughout the spring of 2011. Electricity was restored to the area by March 18. Water services were fully restored by April 16. The Senseki Train Line, which runs between Takagimachi Station and Sendai, was restored by May 28. Some specific landmarks were lost during the earthquake. For example, the red Togetsukyō Bridge on Ojima was about 20 metres long but was wholly lost.

Togetsukyō Bridge in Ojima 2008
Togetsukyō Bridge in Ojima 2008

Another site, the Chōmei-ana cave in Komonejima, also collapsed.

Chōmei-ana 2006
Chōmei-ana 2006

Local folklore once said passing through that cave in a boat would help people live three years longer.

581 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (13)
File:211030_Kameshima_Matsushima_Miyagi_pref_Japan01n.jpg
211030_Kameshima_Matsushima_Miyagi_pref_Ja...
File:Matsushima famous island.jpg
Matsushima famous island.jpg
File:View of Matsushima.jpg
View of Matsushima.jpg
File:Sagakei2.jpg
Sagakei2.jpg
File:Matsushima.jpg
Matsushima.jpg
File:MatsushimaModified.jpg
MatsushimaModified.jpg
File:Chōmei-ana 2006.jpg
Chōmei-ana 2006.jpg
File:Togetsukyō Bridge in Ojima 2008.jpg
Togetsukyō Bridge in Ojima 2008.jpg
File:matsushima miyagi z.JPG
matsushima miyagi z.JPG
File:Sea gulls at Matsushima.jpg
Sea gulls at Matsushima.jpg
Matsushima historical video tour - 2008-8-8.webm
File:Yōshū Chikanobu Matsushima in Rikuzen Province.jpg
Yōshū Chikanobu Matsushima in Rikuzen Province.jpg

+ 1 more

More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.