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Masaru Ibuka

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Masaru Ibuka was a famous leader in the world of electronics. He was one of the two people who started the Sony Corporation.

Ibuka was born on April 11, 1908, in Japan. His father, Tasuku Ibuka, worked with buildings and architecture. Because his father passed away when Ibuka was very young, his grandfather helped raise him. This early life helped shape the man he would become. He eventually went to Waseda University to study.

Ibuka's career began with interesting jobs in technology. After graduating in 1933, he worked at a company that processed movie film. He later served in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. In September 1945, he started a small radio repair shop. This shop was located in a bombed out department store in Tokyo.

Soon after, Akio Morita joined him to build a new business. They first called their company Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Corporation. By 1958, the company became known as Sony.

Ibuka helped change how people use electronics every day. In the 1950s, he helped Sony get licenses for transistor technology. A transistor is a tiny part that helps run electronic devices. Sony used this technology for things other than military tools. Later, in 1967, Ibuka led a team to create the Trinitron color television. He served as the president of Sony from 1950 until 1971. He then served as the chairman until 1976.

One of his most famous ideas came from a personal need. In 1979, Ibuka wanted to listen to music during long flights. He asked engineers to build a portable device for him. The engineers modified a portable tape recorder to make it work. Ibuka liked it so much that he gave it to Akio Morita. This device eventually became the famous Walkman.

This shows how one person's wish can lead to a huge invention.

Ibuka received many honors for his many different achievements. He won the Medal of Honor with Blue Ribbon in 1960. He also received the Order of the Rising Sun in 1986. Beyond electronics, he was very active in the Boy Scouts of Nippon. He even wrote a book called Kindergarten is Too Late in 1971. This book talks about how much people learn when they are very young. Ibuka passed away on December 19, 1997, at the age of 89.

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