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Margaret Rutherford

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Dame Margaret Taylor Rutherford was a distinguished English actress of stage, film, and television. She became a household name through her unique ability to portray eccentric and colorful characters. While she often played roles that made audiences laugh, Rutherford noted in her autobiography that she never intended to play for laughs. Her performances were defined by a remarkable physical presence and expressive talent.

Dame MARGARET RUTHERFORD - 4 Berkeley Place Wimbledon London SW19 4NN
Dame MARGARET RUTHERFORD - 4 Berkeley Place Wimbledon London SW19 4NN

She was highly respected in her field, earning several prestigious honors during her career.

Her path to stardom was not immediate, as she began her professional acting career relatively late. At age 33, she made her stage debut at the Old Vic. Before acting, she worked as a piano teacher and a teacher of elocution, which is the study of clear speech. Because of her bulky frame and "spaniel jowls," she was not cast as a romantic heroine. Instead, she mastered the art of comedy. She used her entire body to convey character, leading one critic to famously remark that she could act with her chin alone.

Throughout her career, Rutherford moved through various stages of fame and different types of performance. She first gained national attention following the Second World War. She starred in film adaptations of Noël Coward's *Blithe Spirit* and Oscar Wilde's *The Importance of Being Earnest*. In the 1960s, she transitioned into a famous film series playing Agatha Christie's character, Miss Marple. These films depicted Marple as a respectable but bossy and eccentric woman. While some critics felt these films missed the sharpness of the original novels, Rutherford remained a beloved figure in the role.

Her early life was marked by significant family tragedies involving mental health. Her father, William Rutherford Benn, suffered a nervous breakdown shortly after marrying her mother, Florence Nicholson. Following a violent incident in 1883, he was moved to Broadmoor Criminal Lunatic Asylum. Margaret was born in 1892 in Balham, South London, and spent much of her childhood with her aunt, Bessie Nicholson. After her mother died by suicide, Margaret lived in Wimbledon. She later learned that her father had remained in Broadmoor until his death in 1921. These family struggles caused her to suffer from intermittent bouts of depression and anxiety throughout her life.

Professional recognition for Rutherford came in many forms, including major international awards. In 1948, she received a Special Tony Award for her work in *The Importance of Being Earnest*. In 1963, she played the Duchess of Brighton in the film *The V.I.P.s*. This performance earned her both an Academy Award and a Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actress. At that time, she set a record as the oldest woman and the last person born in the nineteenth century to win an Oscar. For her service to the arts, she was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1961 and a Dame Commander (DBE) in 1967.

Margaret Rutherford plaque
Margaret Rutherford plaque

Rutherford's personal life was deeply connected to her professional one. In 1945, she married the character actor Stringer Davis after a 15-year courtship. The couple appeared in many productions together, and Davis often served as her private secretary. He remained by her side as she faced debilitating depression and, eventually, Alzheimer's disease. They also unofficially adopted a writer named Gordon Langley Hall during the 1950s. Rutherford passed away on 22 May 1972, at the age of 80, at her home in Buckinghamshire.

Today, Margaret Rutherford's legacy is preserved through her extensive filmography and the honors she received. Her impact on British theater and cinema remains evident in the many actors who follow her comedic style. At her memorial service, the actress Sybil Thorndike praised her enormous talent and her kind nature. Many of Britain's most famous actors attended to honor her life. Her name is even commemorated at her former school, Wimbledon High School, where a theatre space is named the Rutherford Centre. Her memorial stone in Gerrards Cross includes an inscription to *Blithe Spirit*, the play that helped define her career.

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