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Loneliness

life science Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Loneliness is an unpleasant feeling that happens when a person feels isolated. It is often described as a type of social pain. This feeling acts as a signal to help people seek out others. It is important to know that loneliness is not the same as solitude. Solitude is simply the state of being alone, which some people enjoy. However, loneliness is a personal feeling that can happen even when you are with other people.

Thoma Loneliness
Thoma Loneliness

There are two main ways this feeling works. In 1973, Robert S. Weiss explained that there is social loneliness and emotional loneliness. Social loneliness happens when a person lacks a wider group or community to belong to. Emotional loneliness comes from a lack of deep, close ties with others. This might mean missing a close family member or a romantic partner. Some researchers even split emotional loneliness into family loneliness and romantic loneliness.

Nighthawks by Edward Hopper 1942
Nighthawks by Edward Hopper 1942

Many different things can cause these feelings to start. A person might feel lonely after losing a loved one or a friend. Moving to a new place can also cause it. Some people might feel lonely because of their culture or how they were raised. Even using the internet too much can play a role. While the internet can help people connect, using it too much can sometimes lead to more isolation.

Thomas Wolfe 1937 1 (cropped)
Thomas Wolfe 1937 1 (cropped)

Loneliness can affect a person's body and mind in different ways. Short periods of loneliness might actually help people focus on their friendships. But when loneliness lasts a long time, it is called chronic loneliness. Chronic loneliness is linked to many health problems. These can include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and heart disease. It can also lead to depression or even a higher risk of death.

People have written about loneliness for a very long time. The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the oldest stories to show this theme. In the 1930s, the writer Thomas Wolfe wrote about how loneliness is a part of life. Today, some leaders say loneliness is a major problem in our world. To help, people can go to therapy or join social groups. Some people also find comfort in owning pets or joining community activities.

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Paro robot
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File:Thoma Loneliness.jpg
Thoma Loneliness.jpg
File:Thomas Wolfe 1937 1 (cropped).jpg
Thomas Wolfe 1937 1 (cropped).jpg
File:Following the Equator (Mark Twain) (page 6 crop).jpg
Following the Equator (Mark Twain) (page...
File:Nighthawks by Edward Hopper 1942.jpg
Nighthawks by Edward Hopper 1942.jpg
File:Paro robot.jpg
Paro robot.jpg
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