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Linckia laevigata

life science Maturity 11-13 Next article →

The *Linckia laevigata* is a remarkable species of sea star. It is commonly known as the blue Linckia or the blue star. These echinoderms live in the shallow, tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region. They are important members of coral reef and sea grass bed ecosystems. You can find them living on hard surfaces or fine sand. They live in the subtidal zone or sometimes the intertidal zone. This means they live just below the waves or where the tide moves.

Physically, these sea stars show a high degree of polymorphism. Polymorphism is when a species has many different color forms. While many are pure blue, dark blue, or light blue, others appear aqua, purple, or orange. Their bodies are firm and have elongated, tubular arms. The tips of these arms are rounded. Some individuals have light or dark spots along the length of their arms. To move, they use short, yellowish tube feet. They are not fast travelers, moving at a mean locomotion rate of 8.1 cm/min.

One of the most fascinating traits of the genus *Linckia* is its ability to survive threats. They use a process called autotomy to defend themselves against predators. Autotomy is when an animal voluntarily sheds a part of its body to escape. After losing an arm, the sea star can use regeneration to grow it back. There is also evidence regarding asexual reproduction. In related species like *Linckia multifora*, offspring are produced as "comets." These comets are separated arms that grow four tiny stubs. These stubs eventually develop into mature, full-sized sea stars.

Life in the reef involves many complex biological interactions. Several predators hunt the blue Linckia for food. These include various pufferfishes, triton shells known as *Charonia* species, and harlequin shrimp. Even some sea anemones will eat the sea star. They may eat the whole animal or just parts of it. The blue Linckia also faces threats from parasitism. A specific gastropod, *Thyca crystallina*, lives on the sea star as a parasite.

Not all interactions are harmful, as some animals form commensal associations. In a commensal relationship, one animal benefits while the other is not harmed. For example, *Periclimenes* shrimp are often found on the oral or aboral surfaces of the star. These shrimp pick up mucus and detritus, which is organic waste, from the sea star. This helps the shrimp find food without hurting their host. These small connections are a vital part of the reef's social structure.

Many people keep these sea stars in marine aquariums. They are generally considered detritivores, meaning they eat organic waste. In a tank, they graze on organic films, algae, or sponges. They have even been observed eating *Asterina* starfish. In 2021, a photo on Reddit showed a Linckia devouring an *Asterina* in about 45 minutes. Keeping them alive in captivity can be difficult. Success depends on water quality, shipping conditions, and proper acclimatization. To date, scientists have not yet bred them in captivity for sustainable harvest.

Human activity also impacts the population of these sea stars. They are a staple of the sea-shell trade. This industry markets dried sea star tests, which are their skeletons, for decoration. Because of continuous harvesting for tourism and trade, populations have decreased in some regions. This highlights the connection between human commerce and marine biology. Understanding these animals helps us protect the delicate balance of the Indo-Pacific oceans.

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