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Lee Sedol

arts Maturity 7-9 Next article →

Lee Sedol is a famous former professional Go player from South Korea. He is known by the nickname "The Strong Stone." Go is a game played with black and white stones on a board. Lee reached the very high rank of 9 dan in 2003. He won 18 international titles during his long career. This makes him one of the most successful players in the world.

Lee was known for making very smart and unexpected moves. In 2003, he played a game against Hong Chang-sik during the KAT cup. Lee used a special formation called a broken ladder. Most experts think a broken ladder is a mistake for experts. It usually makes the player's stones weak and easy to catch. However, Lee used it to capture many of Hong's stones instead. This move brought his own stones back to life and won the game.

Lee grew up on Bigeumdo Island in South Korea. He studied at the Korea Baduk Association to learn the game. He became a professional player at the age of 12 years and 4 months. This made him the fifth-youngest professional in South Korean history. He started his professional career in 1995 as a 1 dan player. By 2003, he had reached the top rank of 9 dan.

In March 2016, Lee played a famous match against a computer program. The program was called AlphaGo and was made by Google DeepMind. The five games were broadcast live for everyone to see. Lee lost the first three games by resignation. But in the fourth game, he played a brilliant move called a "divine move." This unexpected move helped him win the game against the computer.

Even though he won one game, Lee lost the match 1–4. He said that losing to artificial intelligence felt like his world was collapsing. He felt he could no longer enjoy the game because computers were too strong. Lee announced his retirement from professional play in November 2019. He said that artificial intelligence is an entity that cannot be defeated. His games remain very important in the history of Go.

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