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Kumamoto Prefecture

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Kumamoto Prefecture is a significant administrative region in Japan.

Map of Kumamoto Prefecture Ja
Map of Kumamoto Prefecture Ja

It is located in the center of Kyūshū. Kyūshū is the southernmost of the four major Japanese islands. The prefecture sits along the coast of the Ariake Sea. To the west, the Amakusa Archipelago separates the mainland from the East China Sea. This region is bordered by several other prefectures. Fukuoka Prefecture lies to the north. Ōita Prefecture is to the northeast. Miyazaki Prefecture is to the southeast. Kagoshima Prefecture borders the area to the south.

The geography of Kumamoto is defined by powerful natural forces. The most famous feature is Mount Aso.

Uchinomaki AsoCity 2012
Uchinomaki AsoCity 2012

This is an extensive active volcano. It is located in the eastern part of the prefecture. Mount Aso sits at the center of the Aso caldera. It is the largest active volcano in Japan. It is also among the largest in the world. Because of this landscape, much of the land is protected. As of March 31, 2019, 21% of the total land area was designated as natural parks. These include the Aso Kujū and Unzen-Amakusa National Parks.

Many different types of protected areas exist within the prefecture. There are several quasi-national parks, such as Kyūshū Chūō Sanchi and Yaba-Hita-Hikosan. There are also many prefectural natural parks. These include Ashikita Kaigan, Itsuki Gokanoshō, and Kinpōzan. Other named parks are Misumi-Ōyano Umibe, Okukuma, Shōtaisan, and Yabe Shūhen. These designations help preserve the unique environment of the region. The diverse terrain ranges from volcanic peaks to coastal areas.

Kumamoto has a deep and changing history. In the past, the area was known as Higo Province. The name changed to Kumamoto during the Meiji Restoration. This change occurred during the abolition of the feudal system. The current Japanese orthography for Kumamoto can mean "origin of the bear." However, other names use different phonetic transcriptions. The Kuma River and Kuma District use characters meaning "a ball" or "a sphere." The name Kuma also relates to the ancient Kumaso people.

The prefecture is home to a large population. There are 1,683,115 inhabitants in Kumamoto.

Minamata City Central from Nakaoyama 2020
Minamata City Central from Nakaoyama 2020

Kumamoto City is the capital and the largest city. It has a population of 373,897. Other major cities include Yatsushiro, Amakusa, and Tamana. The region is also an important industrial hub. Kumamoto contains the largest motorcycle production facility in the world. Additionally, Mitsubishi Electric announced plans for a new semiconductor factory. This factory is expected to begin production in April 2026. The company plans to spend 100 billion yen on this project.

Tourism and culture are vital to the region. Visitors often go to see the Kumamoto Castle.

View from Kumamoto Castle
View from Kumamoto Castle

Another famous site is the Tsūjun Bridge in Yamato. This is the largest stone aqueduct in Japan. To attract tourists, the prefecture created a mascot named "Kumamon."

Amakusa in Kumamoto Prefecture Ja
Amakusa in Kumamoto Prefecture Ja

Kumamon is a black bear with red cheeks. He became popular after the Kyushu Shinkansen line opened. The prefecture also hosts international sports events. For example, it hosted the 1997 World Men's Handball Championship and the 2019 World Women's Handball Championship.

Kumamoto is connected to the rest of the world through many systems. It has strong ties to the United States. Kumamoto Prefecture is the sister state of Montana. The city of Kumamoto also has a sister city in San Antonio, Texas. This city holds an annual fall festival called "akimatsuri." During this festival, the mascot Kumamon visited as an honorary ambassador. The region is also well-connected by transport. It features many rail lines, such as the Kyushu Shinkansen. It also has several airports, including Kumamoto Airport and Amakusa Airport.

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🖼️ Images & Media (100)
File:Map of Kumamoto Prefecture Ja.svg
Map of Kumamoto Prefecture Ja.svg
File:Hitoyoshi City viewed from Hitoyoshi Castle.jpg
Hitoyoshi City viewed from Hitoyoshi Castle.jpg
File:View from Kumamoto Castle.jpg
View from Kumamoto Castle.jpg
File:Toji Itsuki Village Kumamoto Japan 2009.JPG
Toji Itsuki Village Kumamoto Japan 2009.JPG
File:Uchinomaki AsoCity 2012.JPG
Uchinomaki AsoCity 2012.JPG
File:Minamata City Central from Nakaoyama 2020.JPG
Minamata City Central from Nakaoyama 2020.JPG
File:Flag of Amakusa, Kumamoto.svg
Flag of Amakusa, Kumamoto.svg
File:Amakusa in Kumamoto Prefecture Ja.svg
Amakusa in Kumamoto Prefecture Ja.svg
File:Flag of Arao, Kumamoto.svg
Flag of Arao, Kumamoto.svg
File:Arao in Kumamoto Prefecture Ja.svg
Arao in Kumamoto Prefecture Ja.svg
File:Flag of Aso, Kumamoto.svg
Flag of Aso, Kumamoto.svg
File:Aso in Kumamoto Prefecture Ja.svg
Aso in Kumamoto Prefecture Ja.svg

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