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Nagasaki Prefecture

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Nagasaki Prefecture is a unique administrative region in Japan. It is located on the western side of Kyūshū island.

Map of Nagasaki Prefecture Ja
Map of Nagasaki Prefecture Ja

The prefecture covers a total area of 4,130 square kilometers. It shares a land border with Saga Prefecture to its northeast. Most of the territory consists of mainland peninsulas surrounding Ōmura Bay.

Nagasaki in Nagasaki Prefecture Ja
Nagasaki in Nagasaki Prefecture Ja

The region also includes several island groups. These include the Gotō Islands in the East China Sea. It also contains Tsushima and Iki islands in the Korea Strait.

The geography of Nagasaki is defined by its relationship with the sea. Much of the land sits very close to the coast. This makes the prefecture a place of many ports and maritime activity. Major cities like Nagasaki, Sasebo, Isahaya, and Ōmura serve as important hubs.

The area is also home to significant natural landscapes. About 18% of the land is protected within various natural parks. These include the Saikai and Unzen-Amakusa National Parks. Other protected areas include the Genkai and Iki-Tsushima Quasi-National Parks.

Nagasaki has a long history as a gateway for international exchange. During the 16th century, Portuguese traders and missionaries arrived in Hirado and Nagasaki.

This period established the region as a major center for foreign trade. Later, Japan entered the Sakoku period, a time of national isolation. During this era, Nagasaki remained the only place for direct trade. This exchange was restricted to Chinese and Dutch traders. These traders were based at a specific site called Dejima.

Religion played a central role in the social history of the region. Many people in Nagasaki became Roman Catholic during the 16th century. However, the Tokugawa era brought a ban on Christianity. This forced many believers to practice their faith in secret. These people were known as Kakure Kirishitan, or "hidden Christians." They often had to perform a ritual called fumi-e to prove they were not Christian. This involved stepping on images of the Virgin Mary or saints.

Nagasaki City view from Mt Inasa04s
Nagasaki City view from Mt Inasa04s

Today, these Hidden Christian Sites are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The modern history of Nagasaki includes periods of intense industrialization and tragedy. During the Meiji Restoration, Nagasaki and Sasebo became vital ports for foreign trade. They also developed into major military bases and shipbuilding centers. This industrial growth supported the Imperial Japanese Navy and companies like Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. However, the region suffered greatly during World War II. On August 9, 1945, the United States dropped an atomic bomb on Nagasaki. The blast destroyed all buildings within a specific radius of the impact point. Roughly 39,000 people lost their lives in this event. This included 27,778 Japanese munitions workers and 2,000 Korean forced workers.

Natural disasters have also shaped the lives of those living in the prefecture. The region is prone to heavy rain, which can cause landslides and flooding. In July 1957, heavy rains caused massive flooding in the Isahaya area. This disaster resulted in 586 deaths and left 136 people missing. Later, in July 1982, a typhoon caused 299 fatalities in the Nagasaki area. These events highlight the environmental challenges faced by the coastal population.

諫早豪雨(2)
諫早豪雨(2)

Today, Nagasaki is a diverse prefecture with a population of 1,246,481 people. It maintains a strong connection to its past through its many landmarks. You can visit Shimabara Castle or the various Catholic churches that stand today.

140321 A view from Shimabara Castle Shimabara Nagasaki pref Japan04s3
140321 A view from Shimabara Castle Shimabara Nagasaki pref Japan04s3

The prefecture also supports modern industries and transportation networks. It features several airports, including Nagasaki and Tsushima airports. It also uses the Nishi Kyushu Shinkansen high-speed rail line. This combination of history, industry, and nature makes Nagasaki a significant part of Japan.

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🖼️ Images & Media (55)
File:Kuichi Uchida View of Nagasaki Japan 1872 Hand-colored Vintage Albumen Print.jpg
Kuichi Uchida View of Nagasaki Japan 1872...
File:Prefect Office Nagasaki.jpg
Prefect Office Nagasaki.jpg
File:諫早豪雨(2).jpg
諫早豪雨(2).jpg
File:Map of Nagasaki Prefecture Ja.svg
Map of Nagasaki Prefecture Ja.svg
File:Nagasaki City view from Mt Inasa04s.jpg
Nagasaki City view from Mt Inasa04s.jpg
File:Nishi-Kyushu Exp Sasebo Chuo IC 2011.JPG
Nishi-Kyushu Exp Sasebo Chuo IC 2011.JPG
File:140321 A view from Shimabara Castle Shimabara Nagasaki pref Japan04s3.jpg
140321 A view from Shimabara Castle...
File:Flag of Goto, Nagasaki.svg
Flag of Goto, Nagasaki.svg
File:Goto in Nagasaki Prefecture Ja.svg
Goto in Nagasaki Prefecture Ja.svg
File:Flag of Hirado, Nagasaki.svg
Flag of Hirado, Nagasaki.svg
File:Hirado in Nagasaki Prefecture Ja.svg
Hirado in Nagasaki Prefecture Ja.svg
File:Flag of Iki, Nagasaki.svg
Flag of Iki, Nagasaki.svg

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