Nepedia
Back to Discover
Fluent Reader
🧬

Kitten

life science Maturity 7-9 Next article →

A kitten is a young cat.

Black Cat Nala
Black Cat Nala

These small animals are very dependent on their mothers at first. This state is called primary altriciality. It means they need help to stay alive and grow. Most kittens are born in a group called a litter. A litter usually has between two and five kittens.

Laitche-P013
Laitche-P013

However, some litters can have only one or even more than ten. Kittens are born after a gestation period. This is the time the mother is pregnant. This lasts between 64 and 67 days on average.

When kittens are born, they emerge in a sac called the amnion.

1 dia de vida
1 dia de vida

The mother cat bites this sac off and eats it. For the first three weeks, kittens cannot control their body heat. They can die from hypothermia if they are not kept warm. They also need their mother to help them go to the bathroom.

Kittens resting close together for warmth and security
Kittens resting close together for warmth and security

Mother's milk is vital for their nutrition. It also gives them antibodies to fight diseases. These special antibodies come from colostrum. Colostrum is the milk produced in the first few days after birth.

Kittens grow and change very quickly. They usually open their eyes after seven to ten days.

Tabby Kitten on Blue Throw
Tabby Kitten on Blue Throw

At first, their vision is poor because their retina is not fully developed. By ten weeks, they see much better. Around three to four weeks, they start to eat solid food. This process is called weaning.

Weaning is usually finished by six to eight weeks. Kittens lose their baby teeth around three months of age. They have a full set of adult teeth by nine months.

Learning to be a predator is a big part of growing up.

William Collins (1788-1847) - The Stray Kitten - FA.29(O) - Victoria and Albert Museum
William Collins (1788-1847) - The Stray Kitten - FA.29(O) - Victoria and Albert Museum

Kittens practice hunting and stalking through play. Their mothers help by bringing live prey to the nest. The mothers also show them hunting techniques to copy. Kittens are very social and love to play with others. Play with littermates peaks at three or four months. Solitary play, like hunting alone, peaks around five months.

Kittens have special needs to stay healthy. They are carnivores, which means they eat meat. They need lots of protein and fat to grow.

Juvenile Ragdoll
Juvenile Ragdoll

They need an amino acid called taurine. The mother cannot make enough taurine for them. If they do not get enough, they may have poor growth. They also need DHA to help their brains and eyes develop. In many places, it is illegal to give away kittens younger than eight weeks. Most kittens reach adulthood by one year of age.

410 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (8)
File:Juvenile Ragdoll.jpg
Juvenile Ragdoll.jpg
File:1 dia de vida.jpg
1 dia de vida.jpg
File:Kittens resting close together for warmth and security.jpg
Kittens resting close together for warmth...
Mothercatandkitten-malawi-2018.webm
File:Tabby Kitten on Blue Throw.jpg
Tabby Kitten on Blue Throw.jpg
File:Laitche-P013.jpg
Laitche-P013.jpg
File:William Collins (1788-1847) - The Stray Kitten - FA.29(O) - Victoria and Albert Museum.jpg
William Collins (1788-1847) - The Stray...
File:Black Cat Nala.jpg
Black Cat Nala.jpg
More to explore

✨ What else?

Related topics you might enjoy

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.