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Khoo Teck Puat

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Tan Sri Dato' Khoo Teck Puat was a prominent banker and hotel owner. He was once the wealthiest person in Singapore. His estimated fortune reached approximately S$4.3 billion, which is about US$3,195,953,500.

Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia - PSM
Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia - PSM

He managed several major business interests. These included the Goodwood Group of boutique hotels in London and Singapore. He also held a significant position in the British bank, Standard Chartered. He was the bank's largest single shareholder. His life involved massive financial shifts and large-scale philanthropy.

Khoo's professional journey began with early education at St Joseph's Institution in 1930. He studied up to standard eight before marrying at age 17. In 1933, he started working at the Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation (OCBC) as an apprentice clerk. He rose quickly through the ranks at OCBC. By 1958, he served as the chairman of the Central Provident Fund board. However, a difference of opinion led him to leave OCBC in 1959. He left his position as deputy general manager to start a new path.

In 1960, Khoo co-founded Malayan Banking, now known as Maybank, in Kuala Lumpur. The bank experienced rapid growth. It reached more than 150 branches within only three years. Khoo's influence extended into government as well. He served as a senator in the Malaysian parliament from 1964 to 1965. In 1963, his bank purchased the historic Goodwood Park Hotel for S$4.8 million. Later, in 1968, Khoo bought Maybank's Singapore properties for S$50 million. These properties included Central Properties and the Goodwood Park Hotel.

Khoo's career included complex financial maneuvers and challenges. In 1981, he used funds from the National Bank of Brunei to buy the Southern Pacific Hotel Corporation. This corporation was the parent of the Travelodge chain. Following the death of Sultan Omar in 1986, Sultan Hassanal ordered an investigation into the National Bank. This led to the bank's closure. There were allegations regarding unsecured and undocumented loans exceeding £300 million. While Khoo was never charged, his son, Khoo Ban Hock, served two years in prison. Khoo eventually sold the hotel chain in 1988 to make restitution to the Bruneian government.

In 1986, Khoo acted as a "white knight" for Standard Chartered. A white knight is a person or entity that rescues a company from a hostile takeover. He purchased a 5% stake to stop Lloyds Bank from acquiring the bank. He eventually grew this stake to nearly 15%. This made him the largest single shareholder of the institution. By 2003, Forbes magazine listed him as Singapore's richest businessman. At the time of his death in 2004, Forbes ranked him as the 108th richest person globally.

MY-TER Order of the Crown of Terengganu - SPMT - SMT - AMT
MY-TER Order of the Crown of Terengganu - SPMT - SMT - AMT

Khoo's death in 2004 brought some legal complexities to light. He died at Mount Elizabeth Hospital following a heart attack. After his death, it was discovered that he held larger stakes in three companies than he had disclosed. These companies were Goodwood Park, Hotel Malaysia, and Central Properties. As a result, his daughters, Jacqueline and Elizabeth, were fined S$500,000. They had held management positions at these firms. His children later sold his remaining 11.5% stake in Standard Chartered to Temasek Holdings in 2006.

Khoo Teck Puat is widely remembered for his significant philanthropic contributions. He established the Khoo Foundation in 1981 with an initial S$20 million. This foundation played a major role in healthcare. It donated S$125 million toward the construction and operation of Alexandra Hospital @ Yishun. In 2007, the hospital was renamed Khoo Teck Puat Hospital to honor his legacy. Additionally, his estate donated S$80 million to the Duke–NUS Medical School. He also gave S$10 million to a charity fund for the elderly, children, and the disabled. His wealth continues to support medical education and public health.

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