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Keith Jarrett

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Keith Jarrett is a highly influential American pianist and composer.

Keith Jarrett-commons
Keith Jarrett-commons

He is celebrated for his mastery of improvisation, which is the act of composing music spontaneously while performing. His musical language is incredibly diverse, drawing from Western classical traditions, jazz, gospel, blues, and ethnic folk music. Throughout his long career, he has functioned as a soloist, a group leader, and a collaborator with some of the most important musicians in history. His work has bridged the gap between different musical worlds, including jazz fusion and classical music.

Jarrett’s approach to music involves a deep connection to both acoustic and electronic instruments. In his early career with Miles Davis, he frequently played the electric organ and the Rhodes piano, which is an electric piano known for its bell-like tone.

Miles Davis-140916-0018-105WP
Miles Davis-140916-0018-105WP

He often played these electronic instruments simultaneously to create complex textures. Later, he became famous for his solo piano concerts. In these performances, he would sit at a piano and improvise entirely new pieces from start to finish. This method requires immense focus and a deep understanding of musical structure.

His career can be divided into several distinct musical groupings. First, he played with the Charles Lloyd Quartet, a group that explored open, improvised forms. He then joined the legendary Miles Davis group, where he worked alongside musicians like Chick Corea. Following this, he led the "American quartet," which included saxophonist Dewey Redman, bassist Charlie Haden, and drummer Paul Motian. This ensemble blended free jazz with gospel and Middle-Eastern-sounding improvisations. Later, he formed the "European quartet" with saxophonist Jan Garbarek, bassist Palle Danielsson, and drummer Jon Christensen. This group integrated European folk and classical influences into their jazz style.

Jarrett’s musical journey began with a very early start in Pennsylvania. Born on May 8, 1945, he began piano lessons before his third birthday. He possessed absolute pitch, which is the ability to identify or recreate a musical note without a reference tone. By age five, he appeared on a television talent program. At age seven, he performed his first formal recital, playing works by Bach, Beethoven, and Mozart. He later attended the Berklee College of Music in Boston after graduating from Emmaus High School in 1963. Although he was invited to study classical composition in Paris, he chose to pursue jazz.

His professional success is marked by significant commercial and critical achievements. His 1975 album, *The Köln Concert*, remains the best-selling piano recording in history.

Keith Jarrett-140908-0009WP
Keith Jarrett-140908-0009WP

This album was recorded during one of his totally improvised solo concerts. Jarrett has also received prestigious international honors. In 2003, he won the Polar Music Prize, becoming the first person to be recognized for both contemporary and classical music. He also received the Léonie Sonning Music Prize in 2004. In 2008, he was inducted into the *DownBeat* Jazz Hall of Fame.

Jarrett’s influence extended through his collaborations with various musical legends. He performed with Art Blakey in The Jazz Messengers and worked closely with drummer Jack DeJohnette. The musical bond between Jarrett and DeJohnette began during the Charles Lloyd years and lasted for decades. His time with Miles Davis was also a vital period of growth. Jarrett has often cited Davis as a major personal and musical influence on his approach to improvisation. These collaborations helped shape the sounds of many different eras of jazz.

In recent years, Jarrett’s ability to perform has been affected by health challenges. In February 2018, he suffered a stroke. A second stroke in May 2018 left him partially paralyzed. This medical event resulted in him being unable to use his left hand to play. Because of these physical limitations, he has been unable to perform since that time. Despite this, his massive catalog of recordings continues to serve as a foundation for students of jazz and classical music worldwide.

Keith Jarrett Trio - Montreal Concert July 1 2007 03
Keith Jarrett Trio - Montreal Concert July 1 2007 03
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