Nepedia
Back to Discover
Advanced Reader
🎨

Miles Davis

arts Maturity 11-13 death dying war conflict Next article →

This article covers sensitive topics: death_dying, war_conflict. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

Miles Dewey Davis III was a legendary American trumpeter, bandleader, and composer.

Miles Davis 23
Miles Davis 23

He is considered one of the most influential figures in 20th-century music. His career lasted nearly five decades. During this time, he led several major stylistic shifts in jazz. He was at the forefront of bebop, cool jazz, and hard bop. He also helped pioneer third stream, modal jazz, and avant-garde jazz. Later, he became a leader in jazz fusion. His musical impact reached far beyond jazz into rock, funk, classical, and hip-hop.

Davis developed a very specific musical technique on the trumpet. His teacher, Elwood Buchanan, taught him to play with a clear, mid-range tone. Buchanan insisted that Davis avoid using heavy vibrato. Vibrato is a shaky, pulsing sound used by many players. Instead, Davis sought a "round sound" with no attitude. He wanted a tone that was smooth and balanced. He once described his ideal sound as a round voice with no extra tremolo or bass. To achieve different textures, he used tools like the Harmon mute.

Trumpet WahWahMute
Trumpet WahWahMute

This mute helped him create the unique, intimate tones that became his trademark.

His musical foundation began in Illinois. Davis was born on May 26, 1926, in Alton. He was raised in East St. Louis in an upper-middle-class African-American family. His mother, Cleota Mae Henry, was a violinist and music teacher. His father, Miles Dewey Davis Jr., was a dentist.

MilesDavisYouthHouse.EastStLouis.17thStreetandKansasAvenue.3
MilesDavisYouthHouse.EastStLouis.17thStreetandKansasAvenue.3

In 1935, a family friend named John Eubanks gave him his first trumpet. By age 12, Davis said music was the most important thing in his life. He studied with Joseph Gustat, the principal trumpeter of the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra. He also learned music theory to improve his playing abilities.

In 1944, Davis moved to New York City to study at the Juilliard School of Music. He studied piano, music theory, and dictation. However, he dropped out after three semesters to perform full-time. He soon joined the bebop quintet led by saxophonist Charlie Parker.

Charlie Parker, Tommy Potter, Miles Davis, Duke Jordan, Max Roach (Gottlieb 06851)
Charlie Parker, Tommy Potter, Miles Davis, Duke Jordan, Max Roach (Gottlieb 06851)

This period was vital for his development. He also participated in the "Birth of the Cool" recording sessions for Capitol Records. These sessions were instrumental in creating the cool jazz style. In the early 1950s, he recorded early hard bop music while struggling with heroin addiction.

Davis's career saw many distinct musical eras and legendary collaborators. After a successful comeback at the Newport Jazz Festival, he signed with Columbia Records. In 1955, he recorded "'Round About Midnight." This work featured saxophonist John Coltrane and bassist Paul Chambers. During the late 1950s, he alternated between orchestral jazz and band recordings. He worked with arranger Gil Evans on the Spanish-influenced "Sketches of Spain" in 1960. He also recorded "Milestones" in 1958 and the massive hit "Kind of Blue" in 1959.

Miles Davis-140916-0016-103WPA
Miles Davis-140916-0016-103WPA

"Kind of Blue" remains one of the most popular jazz albums, selling over five million copies in the U.S.

In the 1960s, Davis led a new quintet featuring Wayne Shorter. This group helped pioneer the post-bop genre with albums like "E.S.P." and "Miles Smiles." By the 1970s, Davis entered his electric period. He experimented with rock, funk, and African rhythms. He also used emerging electronic music technology. This era included the million-selling album "Bitches Brew," which helped spark jazz fusion.

Miles Davis-140916-0018-105WPa
Miles Davis-140916-0018-105WPa

Although this period was controversial and alienated some fans, it brought new commercial popularity to the genre.

After a five-year retirement due to poor health, Davis returned to the stage in the 1980s. He used younger musicians and incorporated pop sounds. Albums like "The Man with the Horn" and "Tutu" earned him his highest level of commercial recognition. He performed sold-out concerts worldwide and worked in film and television. Davis died in 1991 at age 65 from a stroke, pneumonia, and respiratory failure. In 2006, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He remains one of the most revered and innovative musicians of the 20th century.

661 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (15)
File:MilesDavisYouthHouse.EastStLouis.17thStreetandKansasAvenue.3.jpg
MilesDavisYouthHouse.EastStLouis.17thStree...
File:Charlie Parker, Tommy Potter, Miles Davis, Duke Jordan, Max Roach (Gottlieb 06851).jpg
Charlie Parker, Tommy Potter, Miles...
File:Howard McGhee, Brick Fleagle and Miles Davis, ca September 1947 (Gottlieb).jpg
Howard McGhee, Brick Fleagle and Miles...
File:Trumpet WahWahMute.jpg
Trumpet WahWahMute.jpg
File:Miles Davis (Antibes Juan-les-Pins 1963).jpg
Miles Davis (Antibes Juan-les-Pins 1963).jpg
File:Miles-Davis-1964-Helsinki.jpg
Miles-Davis-1964-Helsinki.jpg
File:Miles Davis-140916-0016-103WPA.jpg
Miles Davis-140916-0016-103WPA.jpg
File:Miles Davis-140916-0018-105WPa.jpg
Miles Davis-140916-0018-105WPa.jpg
File:Miles Davis 23.jpg
Miles Davis 23.jpg
File:Miles Davis Strasbourg face 2.jpg
Miles Davis Strasbourg face 2.jpg
File:Miles Davis 22.jpg
Miles Davis 22.jpg
File:Miles Davis and Cicely Tyson 1982.jpg
Miles Davis and Cicely Tyson 1982.jpg

+ 3 more

More to explore

✨ What else?

Related topics you might enjoy

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.