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Karaoke

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Karaoke is an interactive entertainment system used for singing along to music.

卡拉OK
卡拉OK

Users sing using a microphone over pre-recorded instrumental accompaniments. These tracks provide the music of well-known popular songs but remove the lead vocalist. In modern settings, lyrics are displayed on a video screen to guide the singer. This display often includes a moving symbol, changing colors, or music video images. In Chinese-speaking regions like Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Singapore, these setups are often called KTV.

Taipei KTV-Eingangshalle
Taipei KTV-Eingangshalle

The global karaoke market has grown into a massive industry worth nearly $10 billion.

The mechanism of karaoke relies on the separation of vocals from instrumentation. While traditional sing-alongs have existed for a long time, technology changed how they function. Early machines used cassette tapes or 8-track tapes to provide the backing music. In the 1980s, the introduction of LaserDisc technology allowed machines to display video alongside the music. Later, the system became digital. In 1992, scientist Yuichi Yasutomo created a networked system for Brother Industries. This system sent music in MIDI format through phone lines to machines equipped with modems.

Kumyoung vivaus feeltong
Kumyoung vivaus feeltong

This was an early version of an audio streaming service, allowing for real-time analysis of song popularity.

Karaoke can be found in many different formats and settings. It is commonly used in public venues like nightclubs, bars, and lounges. Many regions also feature karaoke boxes, which are private rooms for groups.

Karaoke Booth
Karaoke Booth

There are also in-home versions that have integrated with home theater systems. Over time, the medium has expanded into digital music, video games, smartphone apps, and online platforms. This evolution allows people to sing anytime and anywhere. Beyond simple leisure, the activity is used for professional training in music and public speaking.

The history of the karaoke machine is a subject of much debate. One primary figure is Daisuke Inoue, a Japanese musician from Kobe. In 1971, he created machines called "8 Juke" for local snack bars. These units cost approximately $425 each and used ¥100 coins for operation. They contained an amplifier, a microphone, a coin box, and a car stereo. Inoue even recorded his own versions of songs to make them easier for casual singers. He included a rudimentary reverb function to help mask imperfections in a singer's voice.

カラオケ館 (44208255041)
カラオケ館 (44208255041)

Another major claimant to the invention is Roberto del Rosario from the Philippines. In 1975, he developed the Sing-Along System, known as SAS. This portable cabinet included an amplifier, a speaker, and a microphone mixer. The mixer used effects like reverb and echo to enhance the user's voice. Unlike Inoue's machine, the SAS was not coin-operated and used cassette tapes. Del Rosario's machine also used songbooks for lyrics rather than a video screen. He is the only person to hold a patent for a karaoke system in the world.

Karaoke-Harbin6303733
Karaoke-Harbin6303733

Other pioneers also contributed to the development of the industry. Shigeichi Negishi claimed to have made a karaoke-styled machine in 1967. He mass-produced coin-operated versions under the brand name "Sparko Box." These machines used 8-track tapes and provided lyrics in a paper booklet. Toshiharu Yamashita also worked as an early pioneer, selling 8-track playback decks with microphones in 1970. While these individuals helped automate the experience, larger Japanese corporations eventually took over the market in the 1980s. These large companies manufactured more advanced commercial versions using better technology.

The impact of karaoke is visible in both culture and technology. It represents a successful marriage of existing technologies, such as the jukebox and the sing-along. In Japan, the karaoke boom was centered in Osaka. The technology also influenced the home entertainment market. When karaoke machines struggled to sell in North America, they were rebranded as home theater systems. This helped them become a side feature for enhancing television watching. Today, karaoke remains a staple of social gatherings and a significant part of global popular culture.

Wuhan-LuoyuDongLu-karaoke-4108
Wuhan-LuoyuDongLu-karaoke-4108
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🖼️ Images & Media (12)
File:卡拉OK.jpg
卡拉OK.jpg
File:Wuhan-LuoyuDongLu-karaoke-4108.jpg
Wuhan-LuoyuDongLu-karaoke-4108.jpg
File:Taipei KTV-Eingangshalle.jpg
Taipei KTV-Eingangshalle.jpg
File:Karaoke Booth.jpg
Karaoke Booth.jpg
File:Karaoke versus full.png
Karaoke versus full.png
File:Sing and record machine in Haiikou - 01.jpg
Sing and record machine in Haiikou - 01.jpg
File:カラオケ館 (44208255041).jpg
カラオケ館 (44208255041).jpg
File:Karaoke-Harbin6303733.jpg
Karaoke-Harbin6303733.jpg
File:Karaoke-irish-pub.jpg
Karaoke-irish-pub.jpg
File:Asemakatu 31-33 Oulu 20101024.JPG
Asemakatu 31-33 Oulu 20101024.JPG
File:Room 601, Karaoke Kan, Tokyo.jpg
Room 601, Karaoke Kan, Tokyo.jpg
File:Kumyoung vivaus feeltong.jpg
Kumyoung vivaus feeltong.jpg
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