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Jamaica

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Jamaica is a large island country located in the Caribbean Sea.

Negril-Beach
Negril-Beach

It is the third-largest island in the Greater Antilles region. This means it is smaller than Cuba and Hispaniola.

Koppen-Geiger Map JAM present
Koppen-Geiger Map JAM present

You can find it south of Cuba and west of Hispaniola. It also sits southeast of the Cayman Islands. The island is home to about 2.8 million people.

Northern suburbs of Kingston, Jamaica
Northern suburbs of Kingston, Jamaica

Kingston is the capital city and the largest place for people to live.

Street in Montigo Bay Jamaica Photo D Ramey Logan
Street in Montigo Bay Jamaica Photo D Ramey Logan

Long ago, the indigenous Taíno people lived on the island.

Hakewill, A Picturesque Tour of the Island of Jamaica, Plate 04
Hakewill, A Picturesque Tour of the Island of Jamaica, Plate 04

They called their home Xaymaca, which means "Land of Wood and Water."

Start of the Blue Mountains just north of Kingston, Jamaica
Start of the Blue Mountains just north of Kingston, Jamaica

They were farmers and fishers who lived in many small villages. Around the year 1494, Christopher Columbus arrived and claimed the land for Spain.

This began a time of great change for the island. Many Taíno people died from new diseases. The Spanish also brought many people from Africa to work as slaves.

Duperly (1833) Destruction of the Roehampton Estate January 1832
Duperly (1833) Destruction of the Roehampton Estate January 1832

In 1655, England conquered the island from Spain.

Morgan,Henry
Morgan,Henry

The English renamed the island Jamaica. It became a very important part of the British West Indies. During this time, the island grew many crops like sugar, coffee, and cotton.

JamesBondBeach2
JamesBondBeach2

Much of this work was done on large farms called plantations. These plantations relied on the labor of enslaved people from Africa. In 1838, the British finally ended slavery for everyone. After that, many people moved to smaller farms to live.

Proclamation of the abolition of slavery in the Colony of Jamaica, August 1, 1838, in Spanish Town (cropped)
Proclamation of the abolition of slavery in the Colony of Jamaica, August 1, 1838, in Spanish Town (cropped)

Jamaica became its own independent country on 6 August 1962.

Michael Manley
Michael Manley

Today, it is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy. This means the country has a Parliament to make laws. Andrew Holness has been the Prime Minister since March 2016.

FN FAL DA-SD-04-01067
FN FAL DA-SD-04-01067

The country also recognizes the British King as its head of state. A person called the Governor-General represents the King in Jamaica. Patrick Allen has held this office since 2009.

Mandeville Church by AAlexander
Mandeville Church by AAlexander

The people of Jamaica come from many different backgrounds. Most are of African ancestry, but there are also Chinese, Indian, and European groups.

Even though the island is small, it has a huge influence on the world.

Bob-Marley-in-Concert Zurich 05-30-80
Bob-Marley-in-Concert Zurich 05-30-80

Jamaica is the birthplace of reggae music. It is also where dub, ska, and dancehall music began.

Usain Bolt after 200 m final Beijing 2015
Usain Bolt after 200 m final Beijing 2015

Many people visit the island for its beautiful weather and beaches. About 4.3 million tourists come to visit every year.

Doctors-Cave-Beach
Doctors-Cave-Beach

The island is also very famous for amazing athletes. People all over the world watch Jamaican runners compete in sprinting.

From music to sports, Jamaica is a place that many people know and love.

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🖼️ Images & Media (30)
"Jamaica, Land We Love", performed by the...
File:Cristobal Columbus20231003 115330.jpg
Cristobal Columbus20231003 115330.jpg
File:Morgan,Henry.jpg
Morgan,Henry.jpg
File:Duperly (1833) Destruction of the Roehampton Estate January 1832.png
Duperly (1833) Destruction of the...
File:Hakewill, A Picturesque Tour of the Island of Jamaica, Plate 04.jpg
Hakewill, A Picturesque Tour of the...
File:Proclamation_of_the_abolition_of_slavery_in_the_Colony_of_Jamaica,_August_1,_1838,_in_Spanish_Town_(cropped).jpg
Proclamation_of_the_abolition_of_slavery_i...
File:Marcus Garvey 1924-08-05.jpg
Marcus Garvey 1924-08-05.jpg
File:Michael Manley.jpg
Michael Manley.jpg
File:FN FAL DA-SD-04-01067.jpg
FN FAL DA-SD-04-01067.jpg
File:Doctors-Cave-Beach.jpg
Doctors-Cave-Beach.jpg
File:Start of the Blue Mountains just north of Kingston, Jamaica.jpg
Start of the Blue Mountains just north of...
File:Koppen-Geiger Map JAM present.svg
Koppen-Geiger Map JAM present.svg

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