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Jackalope

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The jackalope is a mythical creature found in North American folklore. It is described as a jackrabbit with antelope horns. The name is a portmanteau, which means it combines the words "jackrabbit" and "antelope."

Animalia Qvadrvpedia et Reptilia (Terra) Plate XLVII
Animalia Qvadrvpedia et Reptilia (Terra) Plate XLVII

This creature belongs to a group of legendary animals called fearsome critters. These are fabulous beasts used in tall tales. They are common in North American culture since the turn of the twentieth century. Entrepreneurs often use these creatures to create comic hoaxes. Such hoaxes can bring attention or fortune to a specific region.

Some researchers believe the legend has a biological basis. They suggest that sightings of horned hares were inspired by the Shope papilloma virus. This virus was described by Dr. Richard E. Shope in 1933. He examined wild rabbits in Iowa and Kansas. The virus causes horn-like or antler-like tumors to grow on a rabbit's head and body.

Rabbit shopes papilloma virus 3
Rabbit shopes papilloma virus 3

People popularly referred to these infected animals as "horned" or "warty" rabbits. These real biological changes likely fueled many ancient stories across the world.

Stories of animal hybrids appear in many different cultures and eras. A 13th-century Persian work depicts a rabbit with a single horn. In Europe, the horned rabbit appeared in Bavarian folklore as the wolpertinger. Even early natural history texts included these creatures. Joris Hoefnagel created an illustration of a horned hare around 1575.

Animalia Qvadrvpedia et Reptilia (Terra) Plate XLVII
Animalia Qvadrvpedia et Reptilia (Terra) Plate XLVII

Scientific texts like "Historiae Naturalis de Quadrupetibus Libri" included them. However, scientists generally rejected the horned hare as a real species by the late 18th century.

The modern American jackalope was popularized in the 1930s. Douglas Herrick and his brother were hunters with taxidermy skills. Taxidermy is the art of preparing and mounting animal skins. The brothers accidentally combined a jackrabbit carcass with deer antlers. They sold their first creation to Roy Ball for $10.

Rabbit shopes papilloma virus 3
Rabbit shopes papilloma virus 3

Ball displayed the mount at the La Bonte Hotel in Douglas, Wyoming. This event helped spark the popularity of the jackalope in the United States.

Douglas, Wyoming, has become a major center for jackalope lore. The local Chamber of Commerce issues Jackalope Hunting Licenses to tourists. These licenses are for a nonexistent hunting season on June 31. The rules state hunters must have an IQ between 50 and 72. Thousands of these licenses have been issued to visitors. There is even a jackalope statue in the town. The community also hosts an annual Jackalope Days Celebration every June.

Other people have also contributed to the jackalope industry. Frank English of South Dakota has sold thousands of jackalopes since 1981. He is the only supplier of these mounted heads to Cabela's. His standard jackalopes sell for about $150. The jackalope has also entered official government discussions. The Wyoming Legislature has considered several bills to make it the official state mythological creature. While the bills did not pass, the Wyoming Lottery used a jackalope logo named YoLo in 2014.

Tall tales about the jackalope include many humorous and outlandish claims. Some legends say the creatures can mimic the human voice. They are even said to sing as tenors while cowboys camp. Other stories claim they can mimic a chainsaw or other mammal calls. Some people believe they only breed during lightning flashes. These myths make the jackalope a constant subject in popular culture. It appears in books, television shows, video games, and even music logos.

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File:Rabbit shopes papilloma virus 3.jpg
Rabbit shopes papilloma virus 3.jpg
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