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Isthmus

earth science Maturity 11-13 Next article →

An isthmus is a narrow strip of land. It connects two larger areas of land. Water sits on both sides of the strip.

The Spit Bruny Island
The Spit Bruny Island

Some isthmuses are made of sand. We call these sandy strips a tombolo.

Aerial perspective of the isthmus of Bruny Island
Aerial perspective of the isthmus of Bruny Island

An isthmus is not the same as a peninsula. A peninsula is land with water on most sides. But a peninsula only has one side joined to land.

A land bridge is a special kind of isthmus. It joins the biggest pieces of land on Earth. These bridges helped plants and animals move to new places.

People often build canals across isthmuses. A canal is a man-made path for boats. These paths act as shortcuts for ships. The Panama Canal is a famous one. It crosses the Isthmus of Panama. It joins the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The Suez Canal also helps ships travel. It cuts across the Isthmus of Suez. Many big cities sit on isthmuses. These include Manila and Seattle.

Karelian Isthmus
Karelian Isthmus
159 words

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🖼️ Images & Media (3)
File:The Spit Bruny Island.jpg
The Spit Bruny Island.jpg
File:Aerial perspective of the isthmus of Bruny Island.jpg
Aerial perspective of the isthmus of...
File:Karelian Isthmus.png
Karelian Isthmus.png
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