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Israel Museum

arts Maturity 7-9 Next article →

The Israel Museum is a massive art and archaeology museum located in Jerusalem.

Israel museum exterior
Israel museum exterior

Established in May 1965, it serves as Israel's largest and most important cultural institution. It is an encyclopedic museum, which means its collections cover a vast range of human history and creativity. The museum is situated on a hill in the Givat Ram neighborhood. It sits near the Knesset, the Israeli Supreme Court, and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Today, the museum houses an incredible collection of approximately 500,000 items. These objects help us understand the history of the Holy Land and the wider world.

Visitors explore the museum through several specialized wings. The Samuel and Saidye Bronfman Archaeology Wing tells the story of the ancient Land of Israel. This wing is organized chronologically to follow history from prehistory through the Ottoman Empire. It uses seven distinct "chapters" to weave together historical events and technological advances. The wing also features thematic groupings. These focus on unique regional items like Hebrew writing, glass, and coins. It also includes treasures from neighboring cultures like Egypt, Greece, and the Islamic world.

Heliodorus Stele 3
Heliodorus Stele 3

The Fine Arts Wing shows art from many different cultures and time periods. This wing is interdisciplinary, meaning it connects many different fields of study. It contains eleven separate departments. These include Israeli Art, European Art, Modern Art, and Contemporary Art. Other departments cover Asian Art, African Art, Oceanian Art, and Arts of the Americas. It also includes Photography, Design and Architecture, and Prints and Drawings. This structure allows the museum to show how different human cultures share common themes.

The Mandel Wing for Jewish Art and Life focuses on Jewish heritage. It displays both religious and secular material culture from the Middle Ages to the present day. This collection shows the many styles and influences of Jewish communities living around the world. The origins of this wing go back to the early twentieth century. It began with the Bezalel National Museum under director Mordechai Narkiss. He expanded the collection by rescuing important ritual objects during the years between the two World Wars and after the Holocaust.

Wooden Coffin - the Israel Museum
Wooden Coffin - the Israel Museum

One of the most unique structures on the grounds is the Shrine of the Book.

This building houses the Dead Sea Scrolls, which are the oldest biblical manuscripts in existence. The scrolls were discovered between 1947 and 1956 in eleven caves near Qumran. The building features a white dome and a black basalt wall. These colors represent the "Sons of Light" and the "Sons of Darkness" from the War Scroll. Because the scrolls are so fragile, the museum uses a rotation system. A scroll is displayed for only three to six months. Then, it must rest in a special storeroom to protect it from exposure.

The museum's history is marked by significant growth and architectural changes. Jerusalem mayor Teddy Kollek was the driving force behind its creation. Originally, the museum used masonry buildings designed by architect Alfred Mansfeld. In 2010, a $100-million renovation was completed by Efrat-Kowalsky Architects. This project doubled the gallery space and rebuilt the main wings. New passageways and five pavilions were designed by James Carpenter. During the tenure of director James Snyder, annual attendance doubled to over 800,000 visitors.

Ossuary of Jesus son of Joseph
Ossuary of Jesus son of Joseph

Beyond the buildings, the museum provides historical context through models and specific artifacts. The Model of Jerusalem in the Second Temple Period shows what the city looked like before the Romans destroyed it in 70 CE.

Jerusalem Modell BW 2
Jerusalem Modell BW 2

This model includes a replica of Herod's Temple. The museum also holds rare items like the Aleppo Codex, a 10th-century Hebrew Bible codex. Other notable finds include the Pilate Stone and the Ossuary of Jesus son of Joseph. These items connect visitors to the daily lives and faiths of people from thousands of years ago.

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🖼️ Images & Media (9)
File:Israel museum exterior.jpg
Israel museum exterior.jpg
File:Heliodorus Stele 3.jpg
Heliodorus Stele 3.jpg
File:Ossuary of Jesus son of Joseph.jpg
Ossuary of Jesus son of Joseph.jpg
File:Wooden Coffin - the Israel Museum.jpg
Wooden Coffin - the Israel Museum.jpg
File:Billy Rose Art Garden (14755133799).jpg
Billy Rose Art Garden (14755133799).jpg
File:Jerusalem Modell BW 2.JPG
Jerusalem Modell BW 2.JPG
File:Peter Paul Rubens, The Death of Adonis, ca. 1614. The Israel Museum, Jerusalem.jpg
Peter Paul Rubens, The Death of Adonis,...
File:Henry Moore-A Woman-Israel Museum.jpg
Henry Moore-A Woman-Israel Museum.jpg
File:ahava.jpg
ahava.jpg
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