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Incidental music

arts Maturity 7-9 Next article →

Incidental music helps tell a story in many ways. It is used in plays, radio shows, and video games. This music is not the main focus of the show. Instead, it works in the background to set a mood. It might be a low, scary tone for a sudden event. It can also help a story move along smoothly. Some plays even have musicians performing right on the stage.

There are many different ways this music works. An overture is music played at the very beginning. It can be a simple tune or a full work. A theme song represents the whole show. It often plays at the start or the end. Some shows use a love theme for romantic scenes. An underscore is a soft sound that stays in the background. You might not even notice it is there. A stinger is a very short bit of music. It can show a change in place or time.

People have used this kind of music for a long time. It goes back to ancient Greek drama. The name comes from a German word, Inzidenzmusik. This word means music written for a play that is not a main part of it. Many famous composers wrote this music for plays. Henry Purcell wrote music for Abdelazer. George Frideric Handel wrote for The Alchemist. Joseph Haydn wrote for Il distratto. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote Thamos, King of Egypt.

Many famous pieces are now played in concerts. Ludwig van Beethoven wrote Egmont music. Carl Maria von Weber wrote Preciosa music. Franz Schubert wrote Rosamunde music. Felix Mendelssohn wrote for A Midsummer Night's Dream. Robert Schumann wrote Manfred music. Georges Bizet wrote L'Arlésienne music. Edvard Grieg wrote Peer Gynt music. These pieces are often performed outside of the original plays.

Incidental music is different from a musical. In a Broadway musical, the songs are the most important part. They help show what a character is like. Incidental music is mostly for the background. You can also find this music in religious ceremonies. It is used when people walk from place to place. Comedy shows also use it for quick entertainment. Musicians like Paul Schaffer and Jon Batiste do this work.

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