Nepedia
Back to Discover
Fluent Reader
🗺️

Hawaii

geography Maturity 7-9 Next article →

Hawaii is a unique state in the United States. It sits in the Pacific Ocean, far southwest of the U.S. mainland.

Hawaiianislandchain USGS
Hawaiianislandchain USGS

Unlike most other states, Hawaii is an archipelago. This means it is a large group of islands. The state is made of 137 volcanic islands.

Bathymetry image of the Hawaiian archipelago
Bathymetry image of the Hawaiian archipelago

It is the only U.S. state located in Oceania. Hawaii is also the only state not part of the North American mainland. It is a place of many different landscapes and climates.

These islands were formed by volcanic activity. A hot spot under the ocean floor creates magma. This magma rises to build new islands over time.

Pāhoehoe lava meets Pacific
Pāhoehoe lava meets Pacific

You can see this when lava flows into the sea and forms new rock. Some mountains here are truly massive. Mauna Kea is the tallest mountain in the state. If you measure from the very bottom of the ocean, it is actually taller than Mount Everest.

ISS067-E-149917 Hawaii
ISS067-E-149917 Hawaii

The islands have many different environments, from dry coasts to wet rainforests.

People have lived in Hawaii for a very long time. Polynesians first settled the islands between 1000 and 1200 CE.

Hawaiian unification
Hawaiian unification

They lived in many independent chiefdoms. In 1778, a British explorer named James Cook arrived. Later, Hawaii became a unified, independent kingdom in 1810.

Kamehameha Statue and flag
Kamehameha Statue and flag

This kingdom remained independent until 1893. After that, the islands were annexed by the United States. Hawaii finally became the 50th U.S. state on August 21, 1959.

Today, Hawaii is a very diverse place to live. Many people have moved there from different parts of the world.

Ethnicity in Hawaii (2020)
Ethnicity in Hawaii (2020)

This makes the culture a melting pot of many traditions. Two-thirds of the residents live on the island of Oʻahu. This island is home to the capital city, Honolulu.

Hawaii population density 2020
Hawaii population density 2020

The state also has a very important role in the military. It hosts the U.S. Pacific Fleet, which is the largest naval command in the world.

Many different things draw people to these islands. Visitors come for the sunny weather and the beautiful beaches.

Na Pali Coast, Kauai, Hawaii
Na Pali Coast, Kauai, Hawaii

Surfers and scientists also love the unique environment. The state has many protected areas, like the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument.

Hawaiian monk seal at French Frigate Shoals 07
Hawaiian monk seal at French Frigate Shoals 07

These areas help protect rare animals, such as the Hawaiian monk seal. Even though the islands face challenges like climate change, they remain a special part of the world.

379 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (44)
Hawaiʻi ponoʻī.ogg
File:Hawaiianislandchain_USGS.png
Hawaiianislandchain_USGS.png
File:Bathymetry_image_of_the_Hawaiian_archipelago.png
Bathymetry_image_of_the_Hawaiian_archipelago.png
File:Pāhoehoe lava meets Pacific.jpg
Pāhoehoe lava meets Pacific.jpg
File:Hawaiian monk seal at French Frigate Shoals 07.jpg
Hawaiian monk seal at French Frigate Shoals 07.jpg
File:Na Pali Coast, Kauai, Hawaii.jpg
Na Pali Coast, Kauai, Hawaii.jpg
File:ISS067-E-149917 Hawaii.jpg
ISS067-E-149917 Hawaii.jpg
File:Tereoboo, King of Owyhee, bringing presents to Captain Cook by John Webber.jpg
Tereoboo, King of Owyhee, bringing...
File:Hawaiian unification.gif
Hawaiian unification.gif
File:Kamehameha Statue and flag.jpg
Kamehameha Statue and flag.jpg
File:Liliuokalani in 1891.jpg
Liliuokalani in 1891.jpg
File:1899BalanceCartoon.jpg
1899BalanceCartoon.jpg

+ 32 more

More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.