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Guwahati

geography Maturity 7-9 Next article →

Guwahati is a huge and busy city in India.

View of Guwahati city from atop Nilachal hill
View of Guwahati city from atop Nilachal hill

It is the largest city in the northeast part of the country. Many people call it the "gateway to Northeast India." The city sits on the south bank of the Brahmaputra River.

Peacock Island , Photo by Vikramjit Kakati 2012
Peacock Island , Photo by Vikramjit Kakati 2012

To the north, the river flows past the city. To the south, you will see the hills of the Shillong plateau. The city also has many hills inside its limits.

Sarania-hills-brahmaputra
Sarania-hills-brahmaputra

A small river called the Bharalu flows through the center.

This city is a very important place for travel. It has the Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport. This airport is the busiest in the Assam region.

Guwahati Airport Entrance
Guwahati Airport Entrance

The city also has a major port on the river. People use the river for trade and moving goods. There is a famous bridge called the Saraighat Bridge.

জালুকবাৰী
জালুকবাৰী

It was finished in September 1962. This bridge helps connect the northeast to the rest of India. It was built by the Hindustan Construction Company.

Guwahati has a very long and interesting history. Long ago, ancient cities like Pragjyotishpura were the capitals of the Kamarupa state.

Cotton College , Guwahati , Assam, India
Cotton College , Guwahati , Assam, India

Legends tell stories about kings like Naraka and Bhagadatta. Some stories say King Bhagadatta dug the Dighalipukhuri tank. This tank sits in the heart of the city. Later, the city was part of the Ahom kingdom. The Ahom rulers built many strong walls and roads. They also built many beautiful temples in the area.

Many people call Guwahati "The City of Temples."

Kamakhya Temple - DEV 8829
Kamakhya Temple - DEV 8829

There are many old Hindu temples to visit. The Kamakhya Temple sits on the Nilachal hill.

View of Guwahati city from atop Nilachal hill
View of Guwahati city from atop Nilachal hill

You can also find the Navagraha Temple on Chitrachal Hill. Other famous sites include the Ugratara and Basistha temples. These religious sites make the city a very special place. The city is also a place for learning.

Many students study at places like Cotton University.

Nature is a big part of life in Guwahati. The region is home to many different kinds of wildlife.

Rongmon Statue at Sorusajai Stadium
Rongmon Statue at Sorusajai Stadium

You might see Asian elephants or tigers in the area. Rhinoceros and gaurs also live near the city. There are even rare birds and pythons to find. The Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary is located to the east.

Sarania-hills-brahmaputra
Sarania-hills-brahmaputra

The city is growing very fast every year. New roads and buildings help the city expand. This makes Guwahati an exciting place to explore.

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🖼️ Images & Media (22)
File:Kamakhya Temple - DEV 8829.jpg
Kamakhya Temple - DEV 8829.jpg
File:Peacock Island , Photo by Vikramjit Kakati 2012.jpg
Peacock Island , Photo by Vikramjit...
File:Guwahati urban morphology.svg
Guwahati urban morphology.svg
File:Sarania-hills-brahmaputra.jpg
Sarania-hills-brahmaputra.jpg
File:CIty Center Mall Guwahati.jpg
CIty Center Mall Guwahati.jpg
File:View of Guwahati city from atop Nilachal hill.jpg
View of Guwahati city from atop Nilachal hill.jpg
File:Vikramjit-Kakati-HC.jpg
Vikramjit-Kakati-HC.jpg
File:Cotton College , Guwahati , Assam, India.jpg
Cotton College , Guwahati , Assam, India.jpg
File:Vikramjit Kakati 2011.jpg
Vikramjit Kakati 2011.jpg
File:hcs ghy.jpg
hcs ghy.jpg
File:ASTC multi level parking at Paltanbazar, Guwahati.jpg
ASTC multi level parking at Paltanbazar,...
File:Guwahati Airport Entrance.jpg
Guwahati Airport Entrance.jpg

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