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Great white shark

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The great white shark is a massive fish that lives in the ocean.

White shark (Duane Raver)
White shark (Duane Raver)

It is one of the largest shark species in the world today. While it is huge, it is still smaller than the basking shark.

Basking shark
Basking shark

This shark has a strong, torpedo-shaped body. Its top is usually gray or gray-brown. Its underside is bright white. This pattern is called countershading. It helps the shark hide in the water.

Carcharodon carcharias skeleton
Carcharodon carcharias skeleton

Many special parts help this shark work in the sea. It has about 300 triangular teeth. These teeth have serrated edges, which means they have tiny saw-like bumps. If a tooth is lost, a new one grows to replace it.

Great White Shark Displaying a Bite Wound from Another Shark
Great White Shark Displaying a Bite Wound from Another Shark

The shark also has a huge liver filled with fat. This liver can be more than one quarter of its body weight. The fat helps the shark float and stores energy.

Whitesharkliver
Whitesharkliver

The shark is also partially warm-blooded. This allows it to stay active in cold water.

Scientists have studied these sharks for a long time. Carl Linnaeus first described the species in 1758.

He originally gave it a different scientific name. Later, in 1838, Sir Andrew Smith created the name Carcharodon. This name comes from Greek words for "sharp" and "tooth."

Great White Shark Displaying a Bite Wound from Another Shark
Great White Shark Displaying a Bite Wound from Another Shark

Long ago, some people even thought these sharks were like dogs. A writer named Pierre Belon described them that way in 1553.

Great white sharks are found in many different ocean places.

They live in tropical and temperate waters around the world. Many live near the coasts of North America. Other groups live near southern Africa and Oceania.

Scientists have found that these sharks belong to three main branches. These are the North Atlantic, Indo-Pacific, and North Pacific groups. These groups split apart about 7,000 to 200,000 years ago. This happened when sea levels changed.

These sharks play a big role in the ocean food web.

Orca-whiteshark3
Orca-whiteshark3

They eat seals, dolphins, fish, and squid. They also eat large whale carcasses. While they are top predators, orcas sometimes hunt them.

Orca-whiteshark3
Orca-whiteshark3

Many people are afraid of them because of movies like Jaws. However, white sharks do not normally hunt humans. Most bites happen because of curiosity or mistaken identity. Today, we must protect them because they are vulnerable in some waters.

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🖼️ Images & Media (23)
File:The American Museum journal (c1900-(1918)) (17973126708).jpg
The American Museum journal...
File:Carcharias taurus in UShaka Sea World WB.png
Carcharias taurus in UShaka Sea World WB.png
File:Basking shark.png
Basking shark.png
File:Lamna nasus2.jpg
Lamna nasus2.jpg
File:Salmon shark.png
Salmon shark.png
File:Atlantic Shortfin mako.jpg
Atlantic Shortfin mako.jpg
File:Longfin mako.jpg
Longfin mako.jpg
File:White shark (Duane Raver).png
White shark (Duane Raver).png
File:Evolution of the great white shark.jpg
Evolution of the great white shark.jpg
File:Isurus oxyrinchus.jpg
Isurus oxyrinchus.jpg
File:Lamna nasus.jpg
Lamna nasus.jpg
File:Carcharodon carcharias skeleton.jpg
Carcharodon carcharias skeleton.jpg

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