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Grand Bahama

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Grand Bahama is the northernmost island in the Bahamas. The Bahamas is an island chain containing about 700 islands and 2,400 cays. Grand Bahama is the third largest island in this group.

GrandBahama 15ft 4p572 shaded
GrandBahama 15ft 4p572 shaded

The island is roughly square in shape. It is almost as wide from north to south as it is long from west to east. Its westernmost town is West End. This town sits east of Palm Beach, Florida. Administratively, the island is divided into three districts. These are the City of Freeport, East Grand Bahama, and West Grand Bahama.

The island has a tropical monsoon climate. This means the weather follows two distinct patterns. From May through October, the island experiences a hot and rainy season. From November through April, the weather is warm and dry. In Freeport, summer high temperatures average 88°F. Summer low temperatures average 78°F. During the winter, the average high is 77°F. The average low is 68°F. The hurricane season runs from June through November. The risk of hurricanes is highest during August, September, and October. In early September 2019, Hurricane Dorian struck as a Category 5 hurricane. This storm caused catastrophic destruction. Nearly half of the homes on the island were damaged or destroyed.

The history of the island began with the indigenous Lucayan people. They called the island 'large upper middle island.' For nearly two centuries, the island's geography shaped its history. Treacherous coral reefs surrounded the island. These reefs repelled Spanish claimants who mostly only stopped for provisions. However, the reefs attracted pirates. Pirates would lure ships onto the reefs to run them aground. This allowed pirates to plunder the ships. The Spaniards also enslaved the native Lucayan inhabitants. By 1828, Grand Bahama was almost unpopulated.

LucayanNationalPark
LucayanNationalPark

During the era of United States prohibition, West End became a site for smuggling. It served as a waystation for the illicit import of liquor. In the late 1940s, the British Butlin's firm developed the first major resort. They built a 1000-guest resort and the West End Airport. The firm ran the facility for only one season in 1950. They ran out of money before finishing the project. A small part of the resort reopened in 1955. Major redevelopment happened again in 1960. The West End Airport served as the main commercial airport until the 1960s. Later, a newer airport was built in Freeport.

A major shift occurred in 1955 through the Hawksbill Creek Agreement. A Virginian financier named Wallace Groves began redevelopment with the Bahamian government. This plan aimed to build the city of Freeport. It also created the Grand Bahama Port Authority. Later, Edward St. George and Sir Jack Hayward expanded this work. St. George wanted to make Grand Bahama a tourist destination like Cuba. He added a harbor and an airport to the new city. He also created the Port Lucaya tourist center in 1962.

TheInternationalBazaarSquare
TheInternationalBazaarSquare

The population grew rapidly. By 2004, the island had over 50,000 residents.

The economy of Grand Bahama relies on several different sectors. Tourism is the mainstay of the economy. The Port Lucaya resort area and cruise ships provide most of this activity.

TainoBeachBahamas
TainoBeachBahamas

The island also has major industrial operations. These include pharmaceutical plants and an immunology research center. There is also a perfume factory called Fragrance of The Bahamas. Other industries include oil transshipment and a large shipyard. The island exports refined petroleum and special purpose ships. Agriculture and fisheries are also important. Commercial farms produce vegetables and citrus fruits. The top exports from fisheries are crayfish and conch.

Grand Bahama is home to many unique plants and animals. You can find many species of bats in dark caves or abandoned homes. The buffy flower bat has white and brown hair. It has a flowery nose that helps it pollinate flowers. The Bahama swallow is an endangered bird. It has a green head, blue wings, and a white belly. This bird lives in the pine woodlands.

casa-bahama
casa-bahama

In the water, you might see a tiger shark. These sharks have vertical stripes on their bodies. On land, the yellow elder shrub grows with bright green leaves. Its yellow flowers attract bees and hummingbirds. Another plant is the casuarina. It is an invasive species that can grow 65 feet tall. It thrives in sandy soils along the shorelines.

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🖼️ Images & Media (5)
File:LucayanNationalPark.JPG
LucayanNationalPark.JPG
File:TheInternationalBazaarSquare.JPG
TheInternationalBazaarSquare.JPG
File:casa-bahama.jpg
casa-bahama.jpg
File:TainoBeachBahamas.JPG
TainoBeachBahamas.JPG
File:GrandBahama 15ft 4p572 shaded.png
GrandBahama 15ft 4p572 shaded.png
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