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Graffiti

arts Maturity 7-9 Next article →

Graffiti is the act of making drawings or writing on walls and other surfaces.

Taggers at work
Taggers at work

Most people do this in public without asking for permission first. It can be a simple name, which is called a moniker. It can also be a large, colorful painting. This art form is very old and has existed since ancient times. People in ancient Egypt, Greece, and the Roman Empire all left marks behind.

Graffitti, Castellania, Malta
Graffitti, Castellania, Malta

While some see it as art, many countries consider it vandalism because it marks property without permission. This is different from a mural, which is a large painting that is often allowed.

There are many ways to make graffiti. In the past, people used sharp objects to scratch marks into stone. They also used simple things like chalk or coal. Some early artists used a tube to blow paint over their hands. This created a stencil of their hand on the wall. Today, most people use spray paint and markers to create their work. They might make a quick tag or a larger piece.

Tangara T63 with graffiti
Tangara T63 with graffiti

Some artists even use paint markers or special scratching tools to get the look they want.

History shows that graffiti has been around for thousands of years. The oldest cave paintings in Australia are between 40,000 and 10,000 years old. In ancient Greece, the oldest known written graffiti was found on the island of Astypalaia around 500 BC. In ancient Rome, graffiti was a common way for people to communicate. Even famous Renaissance artists like Michelangelo carved their names into old ruins.

Elevator graffiti
Elevator graffiti

In the 1800s, workers and travelers known as hobos began leaving monikers on traincars. This helped show where they had been.

Modern graffiti as we know it began in the early 1970s. It started in the subway systems of New York City and Philadelphia. This style was heavily shaped by hip hop culture. Artists like TAKI 183 and Cornbread were among the first to use stylized tags. Later, artists moved from trains to city walls after the New York City metro began painting over their work.

Leake street tunnel 2019-11-24
Leake street tunnel 2019-11-24

In the 1980s, films like Style Wars showed the world the work of writers like Skeme and DONDI. This helped spread the culture even further.

Today, graffiti is a global movement with many different meanings. In Brazil, a style called pichação is used as a form of protest. In Africa, artists use street art to talk about social and environmental issues. In the Middle East, graffiti helps people raise their voices during times of change.

Mural u Baru, prikaz ratnog zločinca Ratka Mladića
Mural u Baru, prikaz ratnog zločinca Ratka Mladića

It is a tool for expression that connects people across the world. Whether it is a political message or a simple name, it shows that people want to be seen and heard.

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🖼️ Images & Media (20)
File:Rufus est caricature villa misteri Pompeii.jpg
Rufus est caricature villa misteri Pompeii.jpg
File:Graffitti, Castellania, Malta.jpeg
Graffitti, Castellania, Malta.jpeg
File:Knitted graffiti 1.jpg
Knitted graffiti 1.jpg
File:Spiderweb Yarnbomb Installation by Stephen Duneier.JPG
Spiderweb Yarnbomb Installation by...
File:M2109 Iraq War Protest (Black Bloc Element).jpg
M2109 Iraq War Protest (Black Bloc Element).jpg
File:Anarchy police.jpg
Anarchy police.jpg
File:Mural u Baru, prikaz ratnog zločinca Ratka Mladića.jpg
Mural u Baru, prikaz ratnog zločinca...
File:Historic centre of lima graffiti vandalism.jpg
Historic centre of lima graffiti vandalism.jpg
File:Stop graffitti.jpg
Stop graffitti.jpg
File:JonesyLondon.jpg
JonesyLondon.jpg
File:US military anti-graffiti poster in Kuwait.png
US military anti-graffiti poster in Kuwait.png
File:Graffiti removal berlin.jpg
Graffiti removal berlin.jpg

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