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Gozo

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Gozo is a significant island within the Maltese archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea. It is a part of the Republic of Malta. After the island of Malta, Gozo is the second-largest island in this group. The island has a rural character and is less developed than its neighbor. As of 2021, the population was approximately 39,287 people. The inhabitants of the island are known as Gozitans.

Flag of Gozo
Flag of Gozo

The island is famous for its scenic hills. These hills are even featured on the official coat of arms for Gozo.

Gozo Region Malta coa
Gozo Region Malta coa

The island contains many remarkable geological and historical features. One famous site is the Ġgantija temples. These are among the oldest free-standing structures in the world. Local folklore suggests that giants built these massive temples. The island also features the Xagħra Stone Circle from the Neolithic period. Natural landmarks include the Inland Sea and the Wied il-Mielaħ Window. A well-known limestone arch called the Azure Window once stood in Dwejra. However, this geological feature collapsed on March 8, 2017.

Panorama of Gozo
Panorama of Gozo

Human history on Gozo began around 5000 BC. Farmers likely crossed the sea from Sicily to settle the island. Some researchers suggest these first colonists came from the Agrigento area. This idea is based on similar pottery found in both locations. These early settlers probably lived in caves near San Lawrenz. Over many centuries, different groups occupied the island. The Carthaginians built a temple to the goddess Astarte. Later, the Greeks likely occupied the island. Evidence for this includes local coins with Greek inscriptions.

Otok Gozo 2025
Otok Gozo 2025

Gozo has seen many shifts in political control. Rome annexed the island around 218 BC. In the 1st century BC, the island minted its own bronze coins. These coins featured the head of Astarte and a warrior. In 1530, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V gifted Gozo to the Knights Hospitalier. In July 1551, the Ottomans invaded the island. This invasion led to the enslavement of most of the 5,000 inhabitants. The Knights of Malta later repopulated the island between 1565 and 1580.

Welcome to Gozo
Welcome to Gozo

The history of Gozo is closely tied to the history of Malta. The island was briefly independent between 1798 and 1800. This happened after a French garrison surrendered to the British. Later, both islands became a British Protectorate. In 1961, the Gozo Civic Council was established as a local government. However, a referendum in 1973 led to its abolition. In 1987, a dedicated Ministry of Gozo was finally set up. Today, local government is managed through 14 separate local councils.

Gozo Bus 2017
Gozo Bus 2017

Religion plays a major role in Gozitan life. The island has its own Roman Catholic Diocese of Gozo. There are many Catholic churches across the landscape. The Rotunda of Xewkija is a notable example. Its dome is larger than the dome of St Paul's Cathedral in London. The sanctuary of Ta' Pinu is also very famous. Travelers often visit the island for water sports and diving. Popular seaside resorts include Marsalforn and Xlendi.

Mgarr Ix-Xini large
Mgarr Ix-Xini large

Connecting Gozo to Malta is a major topic of discussion. Currently, most people use ferries to travel between the islands. The Gozo Channel Line operates regular crossings from Mġarr to Ċirkewwa. This route sees about 1.1 million cars every year. A fast ferry service also runs from Valletta to Mġarr.

Ta' Pinu ship 2009
Ta' Pinu ship 2009

There are also proposals for a permanent link. Some suggest building a bridge that could cost €1 billion. Others propose an 11 km sub-sea tunnel.

Otok Gozo 2025
Otok Gozo 2025

Scientists have used an air gun to study the seabed. This tool sends compressed air through the water to map geological layers. These studies help determine the best way to connect the two islands.

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🖼️ Images & Media (9)
File:Gozo Region Malta coa.svg
Gozo Region Malta coa.svg
File:Flag of Gozo.svg
Flag of Gozo.svg
File:Welcome to Gozo.jpg
Welcome to Gozo.jpg
File:Ta' Pinu ship 2009.JPG
Ta' Pinu ship 2009.JPG
File:Otok Gozo 2025.jpg
Otok Gozo 2025.jpg
File:Gozo Bus 2017.jpg
Gozo Bus 2017.jpg
File:Panorama of Gozo.jpg
Panorama of Gozo.jpg
File:Mgarr Ix-Xini large.jpg
Mgarr Ix-Xini large.jpg
File:Maltese Wall Lizard (Gozo).jpg
Maltese Wall Lizard (Gozo).jpg
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