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Golestan National Park

geography Maturity 7-9 Next article →

Golestan National Park is a special place in northeastern Iran. It sits in the easternmost part of the Hyrcanian forests. This park is spread across three different provinces. These provinces are Golestan, North Khorasan, and Semnan. It is a very important area for nature. The park covers a large amount of land.

The land in the park changes a lot. You can find many different types of ground. There are deciduous forests where leaves fall from trees. You will also see wide grasslands. Some areas have shrublands filled with small bushes. Other parts of the park are rocky areas. The elevation changes as you move through the land.

Many wild animals live in these forests and fields. Large mammals like the leopard live here. You might also find an Indian wolf. Brown bears and golden jackals roam the park too. Wild boars are also found in the area. These animals all share this big home. It is a busy place for wildlife.

There are many types of deer in the park. The Caspian red deer lives in the woods. You can also find the roe deer there. Other animals include the urial and the wild goat. The goitered gazelle also lives in this region. Each animal finds a place to live. They all rely on the different habitats.

This park is part of a larger forest system. It belongs to the Hyrcanian forests. The park is also linked to the Alborz mountain range. It is known as a biosphere reserve in Iran. This means the land is protected for nature. People visit it as a tourist attraction. It is a key part of Iran's geography.

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