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Gloria Leonard

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Gale Sandra Klinetsky, known professionally as Gloria Leonard, was a multifaceted American figure. She was an actress in adult films and a prominent publisher of High Society magazine. Beyond entertainment, she was a dedicated advocate for free speech and women's rights. Leonard's career spanned several distinct industries, including finance and public relations. She began her professional life working for a Wall Street brokerage firm in the 1960s. Later, she worked in public relations and wrote copy for Elektra Records in New York. Her entry into adult film acting occurred in 1974 after a casting error.

As an actress, Leonard was highly productive during a specific window of time. Between 1976 and 1984, she appeared in approximately 40 different film projects. Some of her notable works include Odyssey: The Ultimate Trip (1977) and Taboo: American Style. She is perhaps best recognized for her role in The Opening of Misty Beethoven. This film was an erotic reimagining of the play Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw. For her work in Taboo: American Style, she won a Best Actress award from the AFAA. She retired from her acting career in 1984.

Leonard's influence extended deeply into the business side of publishing. In 1977, she was hired by Carl Ruderman to publish High Society magazine. While some expected her to be a mere figurehead, she became a hands-on editor. For the first five or six years, she managed many complex business tasks. She visited wholesalers personally and maintained relationships with all distributors. She also supervised layouts, hired staff, and decided on the magazine's content. She held this publishing position for 14 years.

She was also a pioneer of several new commercial models within her industry. One major innovation involved the use of "976 numbers" for revenue and promotion. This practice helped establish the phone sex industry. Initially, Leonard recorded her own voice to inform callers about upcoming magazine issues. She later recorded others, such as Annie Sprinkle, to provide similar services. Another successful venture was the magazine Celebrity Skin, launched in 1986. This publication featured nude photos of celebrities and ran for 25 years.

Leonard was a significant leader in professional advocacy and support organizations. In 1984, she helped found Club 90, an early support group for adult actresses. The group initially held meetings at the home of Annie Sprinkle in New York. Leonard also held high-ranking administrative roles in industry trade associations. She served as the administrative director of the Adult Film and Video Association of America from 1989 to 1992. In 1986, she was the president of the AFVAA. Later, in 1998, she was elected president of the Free Speech Coalition.

Her political and social views made her a frequent public speaker. Leonard was a feminist and a staunch advocate for free speech. She often traveled to various college campuses to debate important social issues. During the 1980s, she debated representatives from the group Women Against Pornography. These discussions focused on the impact of pornography and censorship on the women's movement. Her presence in these academic settings highlighted her commitment to civil liberties. She used her platform to engage with complex social debates.

Leonard's life included many unexpected connections to broader culture. In 1982, she met the famous author and playwright Norman Mailer in a New York restaurant. She once pitched a million-dollar movie project to him. Additionally, she appeared on many major television talk shows. These included programs hosted by Oprah, Larry King, and Howard Stern. Leonard lived in Waimea, Hawaii, during her final years. She passed away on February 3, 2014, at the age of 73, following a massive stroke.

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