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GIF

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A GIF is a special type of digital image format.

gifSample
gifSample

It is used to show pictures on computers and the internet. Many people use them to share short, looping animations. These small movies can show feelings or funny scenes. Even though they are old, they are still very popular. They help people communicate on social media without using words.

Eokxd
Eokxd

This format works by using a color palette. A palette is a list of colors the image can use. A single GIF can pick up to 256 different colors. It picks these from a much larger group called the 24-bit RGB color space. To keep the file size small, it uses a way to shrink data called LZW compression. This is a lossless method, which means the image stays sharp. It does not lose quality when the file gets smaller.

SmallFullColourGIF
SmallFullColourGIF

A team at a company called CompuServe created the GIF.

Interlaced GIF demo
Interlaced GIF demo

An American computer scientist named Steve Wilhite led this team. They released the first version on June 15, 1987. This first version was called GIF87a. Later, in 1989, they released an improved version called GIF89a. This new version added things like animation delays and transparent backgrounds. This allowed one color to be invisible so other layers could show through.

In the late 1990s, GIFs were everywhere on the web.

Under-Construction-Bulldozer
Under-Construction-Bulldozer

People used them to decorate personal websites or show a site was "under construction." In 1995, the Netscape Navigator browser added a way for animations to loop. This meant the moving picture would play over and over again. Today, many big sites like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram support them. Even though newer formats like PNG or MP4 exist, GIFs remain a common tool.

gifSample
gifSample

There is a famous debate about how to say the word "GIF."

White House Tumblr launch image
White House Tumblr launch image

Some people use a soft "g" like the word "gin." Steve Wilhite, the creator, said he intended it to sound like the peanut butter brand "Jif." However, many other people use a hard "g" like the word "gift." Both ways are common in different dictionaries. This disagreement has even led to funny debates on the internet and at the White House.

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🖼️ Images & Media (10)
File:Under-Construction-Bulldozer.gif
Under-Construction-Bulldozer.gif
File:Eokxd.gif
Eokxd.gif
File:White House Tumblr launch image.jpg
White House Tumblr launch image.jpg
File:Sunflower as gif websafe.gif
Sunflower as gif websafe.gif
File:SmallFullColourGIF.gif
SmallFullColourGIF.gif
File:gifSample.gif
gifSample.gif
File:GIFPAL.png
GIFPAL.png
File:Quilt design as 46x46 uncompressed GIF.gif
Quilt design as 46x46 uncompressed GIF.gif
File:Interlaced GIF demo.gif
Interlaced GIF demo.gif
File:Newtons cradle animation book 2.gif
Newtons cradle animation book 2.gif
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