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George Mikan

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George Lawrence Mikan Jr. was a foundational figure in professional basketball.

GeorgeMikan
GeorgeMikan

Known by the nickname "Mr. Basketball," he was a pioneer who redefined the sport. Before Mikan, basketball was largely a game played by smaller, more agile players. Mikan’s immense size and physical presence changed the game's focus toward "big men." He was an American professional player who competed in the National Basketball League (NBL), the Basketball Association of America (BAA), and the National Basketball Association (NBA).

George Mikan 1948 Bowman
George Mikan 1948 Bowman

Throughout his career, he was easily recognized by his thick, round spectacles. He was not just a physical force; he was a highly skilled athlete who introduced new ways to play.

Mikan’s path to greatness required intense, unconventional training. When he arrived at DePaul University in 1942, he was 6 feet 10 inches tall and moved somewhat awkwardly. His coach, Ray Meyer, believed that tall players could be great athletes if trained correctly. Meyer implemented a rigorous routine to improve Mikan's coordination and agility. This included using a speed bag, taking dancing lessons, and jumping rope.

George Mikan Chicago
George Mikan Chicago

A central part of his development was the "Mikan drill." This focused on mastering the hook shot, a shot where the player uses a sweeping motion to loft the ball toward the basket. Mikan practiced this until he could perform it accurately with either hand, making him an ambidextrous threat that defenders could not easily stop.

His collegiate career at DePaul University set the stage for his professional dominance. Mikan was a prolific scorer, leading the nation with 23.9 points per game in the 1944–45 season. In 1945, he led DePaul to an NIT title, which was a very prestigious achievement at the time. He was named the Helms NCAA College Player of the Year in both 1944 and 1945.

George mikan 1958 press photo
George mikan 1958 press photo

On the court, he was known as a gritty and intimidating player. He often played through injuries and used his strength to control the area near the basket. He also excelled at goaltending, which involved swatting the ball away after it had reached its highest point in flight. This specific skill eventually led to official changes in the rules of the game.

Mikan's professional journey began with the Chicago American Gears of the NBL. After the Gears' owner attempted to form a new league that quickly folded, Mikan was moved to the Minneapolis Lakers via a dispersal draft.

1950 Minneapolis Lakers
1950 Minneapolis Lakers

With the Lakers, Mikan became a scoring phenomenon. In his first season, he scored 1,195 points, making him the only player in NBL history to pass the 1,000-point mark in a single season. He led the Lakers to championships in the NBL, the BAA, and the inaugural NBA season in 1949–50. During that first NBA championship run, Mikan averaged an impressive 31.3 points per game in the playoffs.

Because Mikan was so effective, the NBA had to change its rules to maintain competitive balance. His ability to block shots near the rim led to the creation of the goaltending rule. To prevent him from camping too close to the basket, the league widened the foul lane from 6 feet to 12 feet. This specific adjustment became known as the "Mikan Rule."

GeorgeMikan
GeorgeMikan

Additionally, his dominance contributed to the invention of the shot clock. In one famous 1950 game against the Fort Wayne Pistons, the Pistons passed the ball without shooting to protect a small lead. Because there was no shot clock, the score remained 19–18 until the end of the game. This event highlighted the need for a timer to force teams to take shots.

Mikan's statistical achievements remain remarkable. He won three scoring titles and was an NBA All-Star MVP. In the 1950–51 season, when the NBA began recording rebounds, Mikan averaged 14.1 rebounds per game. He also had a historic scoring night on January 20, 1952, when he scored 61 points against the Rochester Royals. In that same game, he recorded 36 rebounds, which was a record at the time. Over nine professional seasons, he won a total of seven championships across the NBL, BAA, and NBA. He was a member of the first six All-NBA Teams and was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1959.

Beyond his playing days, Mikan remained a significant figure in basketball history. He helped found the American Basketball Association (ABA) and served as its commissioner. He also played a role in the formation of the NBA's Minnesota Timberwolves expansion team. Later in life, he fought a legal battle to help retired players receive better pensions. Mikan passed away in 2005 due to complications from chronic diabetes. His legacy lives on through the many rules and styles of play that he helped create.

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🖼️ Images & Media (5)
File:GeorgeMikan.jpg
GeorgeMikan.jpg
File:George Mikan Chicago.jpeg
George Mikan Chicago.jpeg
File:1950 Minneapolis Lakers.jpeg
1950 Minneapolis Lakers.jpeg
File:George mikan 1958 press photo.jpg
George mikan 1958 press photo.jpg
File:George Mikan 1948 Bowman.jpg
George Mikan 1948 Bowman.jpg
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