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FIFA

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The Fédération Internationale de Football Association, known as FIFA, is the global governing body for association football. It also oversees beach football and futsal. FIFA acts as a self-regulatory organization to manage these sports worldwide. Its primary goals include growing the sport internationally and making it accessible to everyone. The organization also works to advocate for integrity and fair play within the game.

FIFA+
FIFA+

FIFA operates through a complex organizational structure. The supreme body is the FIFA Congress, which is an assembly of representatives from every member association. Each national association receives one vote, regardless of its size or footballing strength. The Congress meets in ordinary sessions once every year. It makes decisions regarding the organization's statutes and conducts elections. The FIFA Council serves as the main strategic body between Congress meetings. This Council consists of 37 people, including the president and eight vice-presidents.

Home of FIFA - buiding and flags
Home of FIFA - buiding and flags

Membership in FIFA is organized through six regional confederations. These groups oversee football on different continents. The Asian Football Confederation is known as the AFC. The Confederation of African Football is called CAF. The Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football is CONCACAF. The Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol is CONMEBOL. The Oceania Football Confederation is the OFC. Finally, the Union of European Football Associations is UEFA. While these confederations manage their regions, it is the national associations that are the actual members of FIFA. Currently, FIFA recognizes 211 national associations. This number is higher than the number of United Nations member states. This is because FIFA includes 23 non-sovereign entities, such as the four Home Nations of the United Kingdom.

FIFA has a long history that began in Paris, France. The organization was founded on May 21, 1904, at Rue Saint Honoré 229. The founding members were the national associations of Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. Robert Guérin served as the first president. In 1906, Daniel Burley Woolfall from England became the second president. He held the position until 1918. During World War I, the organization's survival was uncertain due to limited travel. After the war, the organization was led by Carl Hirschmann. FIFA's membership expanded globally, including South Africa in 1909 and the United States in 1914.

One of FIFA's most significant roles is organizing major international tournaments. The most famous of these is the FIFA World Cup, which began in 1930 in Montevideo, Uruguay. The Women's World Cup also began later, in 1991. FIFA also helps manage the rules of the game. While the International Football Association Board sets the laws, FIFA enforces them during its competitions.

FIFA Tournaments
FIFA Tournaments

Managing such a massive global sport generates significant wealth. In 2022, FIFA reported revenues of over US$5.8 billion, largely from sponsorships. For the 2019–2022 cycle, the organization ended with a net positive of $1.2 billion. It also held cash reserves exceeding $3.9 billion. However, this financial success has been accompanied by serious challenges regarding leadership. Investigative journalists linked several leaders to corruption, bribery, and vote-rigging. These issues involved the election of president Sepp Blatter and the selection of hosts for the 2018 and 2022 World Cups. In 2015, Swiss authorities arrested several officials. The US Department of Justice also indicted nine high-ranking officials on charges like money laundering and wire fraud.

In the years following these investigations, FIFA underwent leadership changes. Sepp Blatter was expelled, and Gianni Infantino was elected president in 2016. The organization has also faced internal friction regarding its ethics committee. In 2017, the FIFA Council decided not to renew the mandates of the committee's chairmen, Cornel Borbély and Hans-Joachim Eckert. This decision resulted in the removal of 11 of the 13 committee members. Despite these difficulties, FIFA continues to function through its general secretariat, which employs approximately 280 staff members. The organization remains a central pillar in the global system of international sports.

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File:Home of FIFA - buiding and flags.jpg
Home of FIFA - buiding and flags.jpg
File:FIFA Tournaments.svg
FIFA Tournaments.svg
File:FIFA+.svg
FIFA+.svg
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