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Fennoscandia

geography Maturity 7-9 Next article →

Fennoscandia is a large piece of land in Europe. It is a peninsula, which is land with water on three sides. This area includes the Scandinavian and Kola peninsulas. It also covers mainland Finland and Karelia. Parts of Russia are in this area too. These parts include Murmansk Oblast and the Republic of Karelia. Some parts of Leningrad Oblast are also there.

The name comes from two old Latin words. One word means Finland. The other word means Scandinavia. A man named Wilhelm Ramsay first used the name in 1898.

The ground here is very special. It is made of hard rock called granite and gneiss. This rock is very old. There is not much limestone here. This makes the ground different from other lands in Europe.

In biology, people often use the name for Norway, Sweden, and Finland. Sometimes, people use the name for a group of countries. This group includes Finland, Sweden, Norway, and Denmark. A larger group is called the Nordic region. That group includes Iceland and Greenland too. It also includes the Faroe Islands and Åland.

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