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Far East

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

The Far East is a name for a large part of Asia. It covers the easternmost parts of the continent. This region includes North Asia, East Asia, and Southeast Asia. Sometimes, people also include South Asia in this group.

It is a term that describes a specific area of the world. Many people now use the name Asia–Pacific instead. This newer name is used more often in news and media today. The old term is slowly being replaced in many places.

How people use the name depends on where they live. In the 1400s, people in Europe started using the term. They used it to describe the area farthest away from them. They saw three different "Easts" in their world. The Near East was close, and the Middle East was in between. The Far East was the farthest of them all.

During the 1500s, King John III of Portugal called India a rich country in the Far East. This shows how the name changed over hundreds of years.

The name is about more than just how many miles away a place is. It also describes different ways of life and cultures. For example, the term does not include Australia or New Zealand. Even though these places are very far east, they have Western cultures.

In 1939, a leader named Robert Menzies noticed this difference. He said that what Britain called the Far East was actually the "near north" to Australians. This shows that the name is about how people see the world.

There are many different countries within these regions. East Asia includes places like China, Japan, and North Korea. China is a huge country with over 1.3 billion people. Japan is an island nation with a capital city called Tokyo. Southeast Asia includes many other places like Indonesia and Thailand.

Each of these places has its own language and way of life. Some areas, like the Russian Far East, have very few people living there. These areas are far from big cities like Moscow.

You can still find the name "Far East" in several places today. Some universities use it in their official names. For example, there is a Far Eastern University in Manila. There is also a Far Eastern Federal University in Vladivostok.

Some military groups, like the British Royal Navy's Far East Fleet, used the name too. Even though the term is older, it still lives on in these names. It helps us remember how people used to map the world.

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