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Fallingwater

arts Maturity 7-9 Next article →

{

"text": "Fallingwater is a renowned house museum located in Stewart Township, Pennsylvania.

Fallingwater, also known as the Edgar J. Kaufmann, Sr., residence, Pennsylvania, by Carol M. Highsmith
Fallingwater, also known as the Edgar J. Kaufmann, Sr., residence, Pennsylvania, by Carol M. Highsmith

Situated in the Laurel Highlands, the residence was designed by the architect Frank Lloyd Wright. It was built as a weekend retreat for Liliane and Edgar J. Kaufmann Sr. The Kaufmanns owned the famous Kaufmann's Department Store in Pittsburgh. Today, the site is a National Historic Landmark and a World Heritage Site. It represents a masterpiece of 20th-century modern architecture.

Fallingwater - DSC05600
Fallingwater - DSC05600

\n\nThe architectural design of Fallingwater is defined by its relationship with nature. Wright wanted the inhabitants to live with the waterfall rather than just viewing it. To achieve this, he placed the house directly above the Bear Run stream. The structure uses several specific materials to blend with the environment. These include locally-quarried sandstone, reinforced concrete, steel, and large sheets of plate glass. The house is oriented 30 degrees counterclockwise from due south. This specific angle ensures that every room receives natural light.

FallingwaterCantilever570320cv
FallingwaterCantilever570320cv

\n\nA central feature of the home is its use of cantilevers. A cantilever is a structural element that extends outward without support at the far end. In Fallingwater, the outdoor terraces are cantilevered from a central stone chimney. These concrete platforms appear to float over the rushing water of the stream. The first story contains the main entrance, a kitchen, and a living room. It also features two of the many outdoor terraces. The upper stories contain four bedrooms and additional terrace spaces.

\n\nThe history of the Bear Run site includes several different uses. In the 1890s, a freemasonry group developed a country club on the land. By 1916, Edgar Kaufmann Sr. used the area as a summer retreat for his employees. Up to one thousand employees used the site each summer. The Kaufmann family purchased the specific site in July 1933. They hired Frank Lloyd Wright to design the home in 1934. Wright was 67 years old when he began this major project.

Fallingwater walkway cover
Fallingwater walkway cover

\n\nConstructing the house was a complex and difficult process. Wright's team had to create detailed drawings while managing structural risks. Engineers in Pittsburgh actually recommended against the design due to eight potential issues. During construction, some concrete cracked and the terraces began to sag. Local laborers worked on the site, earning between 35 and 85 cents per hour. The Kaufmanns began using the main house in 1937. A guest wing was later completed in 1939.

Fallingwater - obývací pokoj
Fallingwater - obývací pokoj

\n\nThe estate includes more than just the main residence. A guest wing sits on a hill about 150 feet from the main house. This "L"-shaped building is connected by a curved outdoor walkway. The grounds also feature the Barn at Fallingwater, built in the early 1940s. There is a small mausoleum for the Kaufmanns with doors by Alberto Giacometti. A visitor pavilion was built in 1979 to serve tourists. This pavilion includes glass-walled wings and an open-air ticket office.

Fallingwater from the guest house
Fallingwater from the guest house

\n\nFallingwater remains a significant site for architectural study and tourism. The Western Pennsylvania Conservancy has operated the site since 1963. They began hosting public tours in July 1964. To preserve the structure, major renovations occurred in the late 1990s and early 2000s. These repairs addressed severe structural defects like poor drainage and sagging terraces. The house has inspired many books, films, and magazine articles. It continues to be one of the most discussed modern buildings in the world.

Fallingwater sitting area
Fallingwater sitting area

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🖼️ Images & Media (14)
File:Falling water - panoramio (1).jpg
Falling water - panoramio (1).jpg
File:Fallingwater - obývací pokoj 6.png
Fallingwater - obývací pokoj 6.png
File:Fallingwater - Gallery at stair to below - HABS PA,26-OHPY.V,1-80.jpg
Fallingwater - Gallery at stair to below...
File:FallingwaterCantilever570320cv.jpg
FallingwaterCantilever570320cv.jpg
File:Fallingwater 20200718 2.jpg
Fallingwater 20200718 2.jpg
File:Fallingwater - DSC05600.JPG
Fallingwater - DSC05600.JPG
File:Fallingwaterfloorplan.jpg
Fallingwaterfloorplan.jpg
File:Fallingwater - obývací pokoj.png
Fallingwater - obývací pokoj.png
File:Fallingwater - Southwest corner of Guest Bedroom - HABS PA,26-OHPY.V,1-60.jpg
Fallingwater - Southwest corner of Guest...
File:Fallingwater walkway cover.jpg
Fallingwater walkway cover.jpg
File:Fallingwater sitting area.jpg
Fallingwater sitting area.jpg
File:Fallingwater from the guest house.jpg
Fallingwater from the guest house.jpg

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