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Eric Heiden

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Eric Heiden is an American physician and a legendary former athlete. He is most famous for his dominance in long track speed skating.

Eric Heiden 1980c
Eric Heiden 1980c

At the 1980 Winter Olympics, Heiden achieved a level of success that remains nearly unmatched. He won five individual gold medals during those games. This feat is unique because he won every single speed skating event offered in that tournament. He was also the most successful Winter Olympian from a single edition until 2026. His ability to win both short sprint races and long-distance events is very rare. This versatility led many to call him the greatest overall speed skater in history.

Speed skating requires immense physical conditioning and technical precision. Heiden trained under his coach, Dianne Holum, to master various distances. He competed in different types of races, ranging from quick sprints to the grueling 10,000-meter event. During his career, Heiden set 15 different world records.

Eric Heiden 1977c
Eric Heiden 1977c

These records included times for the 1500 meters, 3000 meters, and the 10,000 meters. He also broke world records for the 1000 meters and various combination events. He was the youngest athlete to win three World Allround Championships and four World Sprint Championships. His dominance was reflected in the Adelskalender, a ranking system for long-track speed skaters. He held the top position in these rankings for a record 1,495 days.

Heiden's athletic career included several prestigious honors and awards. In 1980, he received the James E. Sullivan Award, which recognizes the top amateur athlete in the United States. He was also inducted into the United States Olympic Hall of Fame in 1983.

Eric Heiden 1977b
Eric Heiden 1977b

In 1990, he joined the Wisconsin Athletic Hall of Fame. He won the Oscar Mathisen Award four times in a row from 1977 to 1980. He is the only skater to have won this award four times. In 1999, ESPN ranked him as the 46th greatest athlete of the 20th century. He remains the only speed skater to appear on that specific list.

Heiden was born on June 14, 1958, in Madison, Wisconsin. His family had a strong connection to both medicine and athletics. His father, Jack Heiden, worked as an orthopedic surgeon. His sister, Beth Heiden, was also a highly accomplished athlete in cycling and speed skating.

Eric Heiden and Beth Heiden 1977
Eric Heiden and Beth Heiden 1977

Together, Eric and Beth helped create the Heiden Haus. This is a small facility in Shorewood Hills where local children can warm up after skating or playing hockey. This project shows his connection to his hometown and the local skating community.

After his time on the ice, Heiden transitioned into professional cycling. He was a founding member of the 7-Eleven Cycling Team. This team used a European-style sponsorship model for North American riders. Heiden worked with Jim Ochowicz to develop this new approach to racing. In 1985, he won the first U.S. Professional Cycling Championship. This victory made him the American road race champion. He also competed in major international races like the Giro d'Italia and the Tour de France. In 1999, he was inducted into the United States Bicycling Hall of Fame.

Heiden eventually chose to pursue a career in medicine. He earned his B.S. degree from Stanford University in 1984. He later earned his M.D. degree from the same university in 1991.

Eric Heiden 1977c
Eric Heiden 1977c

He completed his orthopedic residency training at the University of California, Davis. He eventually practiced as an orthopedic surgeon in Sacramento, California. He also served as a team physician for the NBA's Sacramento Kings and the Sacramento Monarchs. His medical expertise allowed him to assist other athletes with their recovery and physical health.

Today, Heiden continues to contribute to the field of sports medicine. He opened specialized practices in Sacramento and in Utah. He even served as a team physician for the U.S. Olympic speed skating team during multiple years. In 2008, he co-authored a book titled *Faster, Better, Stronger* about exercise science. His life connects the worlds of elite competitive sports and advanced medical science. He has used his experience as a world-class athlete to help others understand the human body.

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File:Eric Heiden and Beth Heiden 1977.jpg
Eric Heiden and Beth Heiden 1977.jpg
File:Eric Heiden 1980c.jpg
Eric Heiden 1980c.jpg
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