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Era

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An era is a long span of time. It helps us group years together. We use eras to study history and the Earth.

Some eras name a leader. For example, the Victorian era is named for Queen Victoria. In the past, some places used regnal years. This means they counted years based on a ruler. Each new ruler started the count at one again.

Other eras use a special starting date. This is called an epoch. The Islamic calendar counts years from a big move. This was when Muhammad moved from Mecca to Medina. Many Buddhist calendars count from the death of the Buddha. The Western church uses Anno Domini. This counts years from the birth of Jesus.

Scientists use eras to study the Earth. These are called geologic eras. They cover very long times. There are three main eras in the Phanerozoic eon. The Cenozoic is the youngest era. The Mesozoic is the middle era. The Paleozoic is the oldest era. These eras show how the world changed over millions of years.

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