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Enrico Rastelli

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Enrico Rastelli was a famous Italian performer who changed the world of juggling.

Bundesarchiv Bild 102-10750, Berlin, Enrico Castelli bei einer Vorführung
Bundesarchiv Bild 102-10750, Berlin, Enrico Castelli bei einer Vorführung

He was born on 19 December 1896 in Samara, Russia. His parents were both circus performers. Because of this, he learned many circus skills very early. He practiced acrobatics, balancing, and aerial skills. He first performed in his parents' aerial act at age 13. However, his true passion was juggling. He practiced tirelessly to master this skill. By age 19, he was performing his own solo routine.

His way of juggling was very different from others. Many jugglers of his time were called gentleman jugglers. They wore formal clothes and juggled things from a dinner table. They might throw loaves of bread, bottles, or even chairs.

Bundesarchiv Bild 102-10750, Berlin, Enrico Castelli bei einer Vorführung
Bundesarchiv Bild 102-10750, Berlin, Enrico Castelli bei einer Vorführung

Rastelli chose different objects to throw and catch. He used sticks, balls, and plates. This choice allowed him to show much higher technical skill. He could perform many tricks at the same time. One amazing trick involved juggling six plates. While doing this, he spun a hoop on his foot. He also skipped a rope held by an assistant.

As he became more famous, his shows changed too. In the early 1920s, he was a star in Europe and America.

Bundesarchiv Bild 102-10750, Berlin, Enrico Castelli bei einer Vorführung
Bundesarchiv Bild 102-10750, Berlin, Enrico Castelli bei einer Vorführung

He sometimes wore a silk costume for his shows. He also added balance tricks to his energetic routines. Later, he moved from the circus to vaudeville theatres. These theatres were very popular and paid well. In one show, he wore a full soccer outfit. He would juggle up to five footballs at once. He even married a highwire artist named Harriet in 1917.

Bundesarchiv Bild 102-10750, Berlin, Enrico Castelli bei einer Vorführung
Bundesarchiv Bild 102-10750, Berlin, Enrico Castelli bei einer Vorführung

Rastelli's life ended while he was touring Europe in 1931. His gums began bleeding and he caught pneumonia. He returned home to Italy, but his health got worse. He died on 13 December 1931 from anemia. Anemia is a condition involving the blood. Thousands of people went to his funeral in Bergamo. A life-sized statue was later built for his tomb. The statue shows him spinning a ball on his finger. This pose is a very familiar one for fans.

Bundesarchiv Bild 102-10750, Berlin, Enrico Castelli bei einer Vorführung
Bundesarchiv Bild 102-10750, Berlin, Enrico Castelli bei einer Vorführung

We can still see Rastelli's influence in juggling today. He helped set the standard for how people juggle. Most modern jugglers use three main types of tools. They use balls, clubs, and rings. These are similar to the sticks and plates Rastelli used. His ability to juggle many objects was unmatched for a long time. Even a magazine called Vanity Fair said his work was very important. He showed the world how much skill juggling could hold.

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