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East Malaysia

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East Malaysia is a large and important part of the country of Malaysia.

Borneo2 map english names
Borneo2 map english names

It sits on the northern part of Borneo, which is the third largest island in the world. This region includes the states of Sabah and Sarawak, plus the federal territory of Labuan.

LocationEastMalaysia
LocationEastMalaysia

To the south and southeast, you will find the Indonesian part of Borneo called Kalimantan. The small nation of Brunei is also located nearby, sitting inside Sarawak. East Malaysia is separated from the rest of Malaysia by the South China Sea. It is much larger in size than West Malaysia, though it has fewer people living there.

The land in East Malaysia is full of natural wonders and resources.

Borneo Topography
Borneo Topography

Much of the area is covered by lowland rain forests and mountain rain forests. It holds the five highest mountains in all of Malaysia. The tallest of these is Mount Kinabalu, which rises 4,095 meters high. You can also find the two longest rivers in the country here, the Rajang and the Kinabatangan. Deep under the sea, there are large reserves of oil and gas. These resources, like the Baronia oil field found in 1967, are very important to the region.

The history of this land involves many different groups of people. Long ago, some coastal areas were part of the Sultanate of Brunei. Other parts of the interior were home to independent tribal societies. In 1888, Sabah, Sarawak, and Brunei became protectorates of the British. During the 1940s, Japan invaded the region, but Australians fought them away by 1945. After that, Sabah and Sarawak became separate British colonies. Finally, on 16 September 1963, they joined with Malaya and Singapore to form the new nation of Malaysia.

Borneo Topography
Borneo Topography

Today, East Malaysia has a special way of being part of the country. Because of the Malaysia Agreement of 1963, Sabah and Sarawak have a high degree of autonomy. This means they have more local control over things like land laws and immigration. For example, people traveling from West Malaysia often need identity cards or passports to visit. In 2022, new laws helped restore their status as equal partners in the federation. This was a big moment for the people living in these states. Even the courts in East Malaysia have their own High Court system.

Visitors come from all over the world to see the amazing sights here. Sarawak is home to the Mulu Caves, which are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Inside these caves is the Sarawak Chamber, the largest known cave chamber in the world. In Sabah, people love to visit Kinabalu Park or go diving at Sipadan Island. Many people live in significant towns and cities like Kuching, Kota Kinabalu, and Miri. While West Malaysia has the biggest cities, East Malaysia is a place of vast forests and deep seas. It remains a vital and beautiful part of the Malaysian home.

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File:LocationEastMalaysia.png
LocationEastMalaysia.png
File:Borneo2 map english names.svg
Borneo2 map english names.svg
File:Borneo Topography.png
Borneo Topography.png
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