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Drew Gilpin Faust

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Catharine Drew Gilpin Faust is a prominent American historian and author. She is widely recognized for her leadership as the 28th president of Harvard University. She served in this role from 2007 until 2018.

Women in Economic Decision-making Drew Gilpin Faust (8414040540) (cropped)
Women in Economic Decision-making Drew Gilpin Faust (8414040540) (cropped)

Faust broke several historical precedents during her tenure. She was the first woman to serve as president of Harvard. She was also the first president since 1672 without a Harvard degree. Additionally, she was the first leader of the university to be raised in the American South. Her influence extended beyond academia, as Forbes magazine repeatedly named her one of the world's 100 most powerful women. In 2014, she reached the 33rd position on that list.

Faust's academic journey began with a strong focus on history. She graduated from Concord Academy in Massachusetts in 1964. She then attended Bryn Mawr College, graduating magna cum laude in 1968. Her studies continued at the University of Pennsylvania. She earned an M.A. in American civilization and later a Ph.D. in 1975.

Her doctoral thesis focused on the social roles of intellectuals in the Old South between 1840 and 1860. This research eventually became her first published book, titled "A Sacred Circle: The Dilemma of the Intellectual in the Old South, 1840–1860." This work established her expertise in the antebellum period and the American Civil War.

As a scholar, Faust specialized in the history of the Southern United States. She became a Walter Annenberg Professor of History at the University of Pennsylvania. Throughout her career, she authored several influential non-fiction books. In 1982, she wrote a biography of James Henry Hammond, who served as the Governor of South Carolina from 1842 to 1844. In 1996, she published "Mothers of Invention: Women of the Slaveholding South in the American Civil War." This book earned her the Francis Parkman Prize and the Avery O. Craven Award in 1997.

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Apple Picking 070

Her 2008 book, "This Republic of Suffering," explored how Civil War casualties changed American views on death. This work was a finalist for both the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award.

Faust's administrative career reached a peak when she was appointed dean of the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study in 2001. This institute was formed after the merger of Radcliffe College with Harvard University. On February 8, 2007, she was selected as the next president of Harvard. She succeeded Lawrence Summers, who had resigned in 2006.

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Apple Picking 070

Upon her installation, Faust emphasized that a university's purpose is to provide lifelong learning. She believed education serves as an engine for American democracy. To support this, she implemented policies to increase financial aid. In 2007, she limited parental contributions for families earning between $100,000 and $180,000. She also replaced loans with grants for many students. These changes helped expand access to higher education.

During her presidency, Faust also focused on environmental sustainability and campus life. She set a goal to reduce Harvard's greenhouse gas emissions by 30 percent below the 2006 baseline.

Women in Economic Decision-making Drew Gilpin Faust (8414040540) (cropped)
Women in Economic Decision-making Drew Gilpin Faust (8414040540) (cropped)

She championed organic lawn management for the campus grounds. This initiative reduced irrigation water use by 30 percent. It also improved the health of the campus orchard. Faust also worked to internationalize the university and revitalize the arts. She also supported scientific research by testifying before Congress for increased funding. She sought to integrate the arts more deeply into the daily lives of students and staff.

Faust's leadership also involved addressing difficult historical truths. In 2016, she publicly acknowledged that Harvard had been complicit in the system of racial bondage in America.

Under her guidance, the university installed a commemorative plaque to honor enslaved people. This work continued after her retirement. Her tenure also saw complex challenges. In 2009, the university faced budget shortfalls that led to layoffs affecting 2.4 percent of the non-faculty workforce. During this time, the Harvard Corporation approved salary freezes for senior officers and faculty. Despite these challenges, Faust remained a central figure in higher education discourse. She even co-wrote an editorial in 2010 supporting the DREAM Act.

In her later years, Faust continued to contribute to historical literature. In 2023, she published her memoir, "Necessary Trouble." The book describes her upbringing in a conservative, segregated Virginia. It details her growing awareness of the Civil Rights movement. For instance, she recalls being nine years old during the 1957 news reports regarding Little Rock Central High School.

Her life connects the study of the past to the leadership of major modern institutions. She has received numerous honors, including the John W. Kluge Prize in 2018. Even after retiring from the presidency in 2018, she remained a Professor of History at Harvard. Her career demonstrates how historical understanding can inform institutional change and social progress.

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