Dogs can jump into water. 
Dogs can jump from a dock into water. 
Dogs jump off a long board. This board is often covered in soft mat. This helps the dogs stay safe. A person holds a toy for the dog. The dog jumps to catch the toy.
Judges watch the jumps. They use video to see how far the dog went. The dog's tail helps them measure.
Some dogs are small. These are called lap dogs. Some dogs are old. They are called veteran dogs. It is fun to see them play.
Dock jumping is a fun sport for dogs. 
A dock is a long board. It is usually 36 to 40 feet long. The dock is often covered in soft mats. This helps dogs stay safe and grip the surface. A person holds a toy to help the dog jump. The jump only counts once the toy leaves the person's hand.
Judges measure the distance of a jump. They use video to see exactly where the dog hits the water. They often measure from the base of the dog's tail. Most teams get two jumps. Their best score is what counts.
There are many ways to play. In Extreme Vertical, dogs try to hit a bumper hanging high in the air. In Speed Retrieve, dogs race to jump and swim a set distance. There are even special groups for different dogs. Small dogs are called lap dogs. Older dogs can join the veteran or Legend Dog groups. This lets dogs of all sizes and ages join the fun.
{
"text": "Dock jumping is an exciting sport for dogs. 
Dock jumping, also known as dock diving, is a competitive canine sport. 
The physical setup for a competition is quite specific. The dock is typically a long platform. It is usually 36 to 40 feet long and 8 feet wide. The dock sits approximately 2 feet above the water surface. To ensure safety and prevent slipping, the surface is covered in artificial turf, carpet, or rubber mats. The water used for the jumps must be at least 4 feet deep. A handler stands on the dock and uses a toy to guide the dog's jump. A jump is only considered official once the toy leaves the handler's hand.
Measuring the success of a jump requires great precision. Most organizations measure the distance from the lateral midpoint of the dock's end. They look for the exact point where the base of the dog's tail breaks the water's surface. Some specific rules vary slightly. For example, the Big Air discipline in DockDogs also measures to the base of the tail. However, Purina's Incredible Diving Dog event measures to the dog's nose as it enters the water. Judges often use digital video freeze frame technology to get an exact measurement. In other cases, they may measure the distance manually.
There are several different ways dogs can compete. In distance jumping, the goal is to travel as far as possible. In vertical jumping, dogs aim for height. DockDogs introduced the Extreme Vertical discipline in 2005. In this event, a bumper is suspended 8 feet from the dock edge. The bumper starts at 4 feet, 6 inches above the dock surface. As rounds progress, the bumper is raised in 2-inch increments. The dog that reaches the highest bumper wins. Another discipline is the Speed Retrieve. This is a timed event where a dog must run, jump, and swim a total of 58 feet. This includes 20 feet on the dock and 38 feet in the water.
Some organizations offer even more specialized challenges. North American Diving Dogs (NADD) features a discipline called Hydro Dash. In this event, a dog jumps into the pool to retrieve a toy suspended at the end. The dog must remove the bumper from its clips and swim back to a specific line. Another NADD event is the Air Retrieve. Here, dogs jump for a bumper that hangs in the middle of the dock's width. There is also the Iron Dog competition. This is a triathlon that combines Big Air, Extreme Vertical, and Speed Retrieve. It uses a points table to calculate a final score based on a dog's best performances.
Handlers use specific techniques to help their dogs perform well. One method is called "place and send." The handler walks the dog to the end of the dock or holds them back. The handler then throws the toy and releases the dog. This works well for dogs that struggle to stay still. Another method is the "chase" technique. The dog stays in a waiting position while the handler walks to the end of the dock. The handler calls the dog and throws the toy. The goal is to keep the toy in front of the dog's nose. This helps the dog achieve an optimum launch angle to increase distance.
Dock jumping has a rich history of growth and organization. The sport first appeared in 1997 at the Incredible Dog Challenge, sponsored by Purina. Since then, many groups have formed. DockDogs was established in 2000 and held its first event at the ESPN Great Outdoor Games. The Super Retriever Series was founded in 2002. Ultimate Air Dogs was founded in 2005 by former baseball player Milt Wilcox. In 2014, North American Diving Dogs was founded by Debra Markwardt. These organizations allow dogs to earn official titles, similar to how they earn titles in agility or obedience.
To keep competitions fair, dogs are divided into different groups. These divisions are based on the size and age of the dog. Small dogs compete in a division called "lap dogs." Older dogs, aged 8 and up, compete in the "veteran" division. DockDogs even has a "Legend Dog" division for dogs over the age of 10. This ensures that dogs are ranked against others with similar physical capabilities. This structure allows athletes of all sizes and ages to participate in the sport.
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