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Diahann Carroll

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Diahann Carroll was a highly accomplished American performer.

Diahanncarroll
Diahanncarroll

She worked as an actress, singer, model, and activist. Throughout her career, she earned many prestigious awards. These included a Tony Award in 1962 and a Golden Globe in 1968. She also received an Academy Award nomination in 1974. Between 1963 and 2008, she earned five Emmy Award nominations. Carroll was a pioneer in the entertainment industry. She helped change how Black women were represented on stage and screen.

Carroll's early life in New York City prepared her for stardom.

Diahanncarroll
Diahanncarroll

She was born Carol Diann Johnson on July 17, 1935, in the Bronx. Her parents were John Johnson, a subway conductor, and Mabel Faulk, a nurse. The family moved to Harlem during her childhood. Her parents supported her interests by enrolling her in singing, dancing, and modeling classes. By age 15, she was modeling for Ebony magazine. She also entered television contests under the name Diahann Carroll. After high school, she studied sociology at New York University. However, she left college to pursue show business. She promised her family she would return if her career did not succeed within two years.

Her professional breakthrough occurred when she was 18 years old.

Diahanncarroll
Diahanncarroll

In January 1954, she appeared on the DuMont Television Network program, Chance of a Lifetime. She performed the song "Why Was I Born?" from the work of Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein. This performance won her the top prize of $1,000. She continued to win the top prize for four consecutive weeks. This success led to nightclub engagements at the Latin Quarter and Manhattan's Café Society. Her film career began shortly after with a supporting role in the 1954 movie Carmen Jones. She also appeared in the 1959 film Porgy and Bess, playing the character Clara.

Carroll achieved several historic milestones on Broadway and in film.

Diahann Carroll Sammy Davis Jr. Hollywood Palace 1968
Diahann Carroll Sammy Davis Jr. Hollywood Palace 1968

In 1962, she made history at the Tony Awards. She became the first African American woman to win the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical. She won this for her role as Barbara Woodruff in the musical No Strings. In 1974, she received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress for the film Claudine. This role was originally intended for actress Diana Sands. Sands was terminally ill with cancer and recommended Carroll take the part. Sands passed away in September 1973, before the film was released in April 1974.

Television provided Carroll with her most influential platform.

DiahannCarroll1979
DiahannCarroll1979

From 1968 to 1971, she starred in the series Julia. In this show, she played a nurse at an aerospace company's doctor's office. This was a landmark moment in American television history. It was the first series to star a Black woman whose character was not a servant or a slave. For this role, she won a Golden Globe Award for Best TV Star – Female. Later, from 1984 to 1987, she played the character Dominique Deveraux on the soap opera Dynasty. She also appeared in shows like A Different World and Grey's Anatomy.

Carroll was also dedicated to charitable work and social causes.

Cass Elliot Diahann Carroll Jack Lemmon Jack Lemmon Special 1973
Cass Elliot Diahann Carroll Jack Lemmon Jack Lemmon Special 1973

She was a founding member of the Celebrity Action Council. This was a volunteer group composed of female celebrities. They served the women's outreach program at the Los Angeles Mission. The group worked with women undergoing rehabilitation for issues involving drugs, alcohol, or prostitution. Carroll worked alongside other television personalities like Mary Frann and Linda Gray. She also used her platform to discuss personal health challenges. After being diagnosed with breast cancer in 1997, she spoke about the importance of early detection.

Her life included many complex personal relationships and experiences.

Ronald Reagan and group at 1982 Christmas in Washington taping
Ronald Reagan and group at 1982 Christmas in Washington taping

She was married four times during her life. Her first marriage was to producer Monte Kay in 1956. She had one daughter, Suzanne Kay, born in 1960. Carroll also had a long relationship with actor Sidney Poitier. She later married Fred Glusman in 1973, though the marriage lasted only four months. In 1975, she married Robert DeLeon, a managing editor for Jet magazine. She was widowed when DeLeon died in a car crash in 1977. Her final marriage was to singer Vic Damone in 1987. Diahann Carroll died at her home in West Hollywood on October 4, 2019. She was 84 years old.

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DiahannCarroll1979.jpg
File:Cass Elliot Diahann Carroll Jack Lemmon Jack Lemmon Special 1973.jpg
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